ken james becky sampson ken james becky sampson. For instance, during his time with Zion's Camp, cholera swept among the men and he watched "other men die like flies, but his own life was spared" ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). Adding fuel to Mormon rage, they argue, was the killing, a few months before the massacre, of Apostle Parley P. Pratt. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. "John D. Lee Arrested". He sublet the job to other contractors who completed the work in February 1869. While this Indian council is important and requires extended scholarly discussion, this much can be said: No evidence suggests the councils focus was the Baker-Fancher party, much less its destruction. Young settled in Salt Lake City. Angela places the blame for his conviction in part on his wife, Jenny, saying her statements about events had . In Missouri, he left behind home, animals and fields ready to harvest and began again in Nauvoo, Illinois. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. One of his wives alleged he ordered the deaths of people who tried to leave the faith. Brigham Young ( /brm/; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States. John Young Jr., the eldest brother, became a Methodist minister at a young age, as did Joseph, the second oldest, who was deeply solemn in his dedication to religion. In short, Youngs letter must be taken at face value: It was a determined, almost frantic, attempt to stop the massacre. @JalelahCNA. Instead I tried to tell the story as honestly and accurately as possible and let readers make up their own minds about who ordered the slaughter of more than 80 women and childrenand why. 20, No. Good history must be based on facts. Or did his belief in heavenly justice prove him an unlikely culprit? The council sought to create a Mormon-Indian alliance, and to make such an arrangement attractive to the Indians, Young allegedly told them that he would no longer stop them from stealing emigrant cattle on the California Trail. There are two ways to interpret the evidence about who ordered the brutal murder of 120 men, women and children at a remote Utah oasis on the road to California on September 11, 1857. Copies of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Americans enjoy a good mystery, and they like conspiracies. ''The whole United States rang with its horrors,'' Mark Twain recalled years later. There is a logic to this. A woman who stabbed her husband to death left a note saying she had "taken so much abuse over the years" and that she accepted "her punishment", a court has heard. Why did he shield the murderers and allow the churchs newspaper to blame the crime on the Paiutes for a dozen years after Jacob Hamblin told him Mormons were involved? He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). '', See the article in its original context from. Brigham Young, who was born June 1, 1801, was the fourth son and eighth child, and he would later become the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. From the early Nauvoo days, the Young brothers performed quartet-style for the Saints; the Prophet Joseph especially enjoyed hearing them sing. (No Ratings Yet) During Wyatt Earps later years, while he was living in Hollywood, were there any silent films or voice recordings made of him. Not theories. [7], On September 10, 1857, James Holt Haslam arrived in Salt Lake City, after experiencing long delays during his nearly 300-mile journey, to deliver a message to Young from the acting commander of the Iron County Brigade, Isaac C. Some testimony came in private interviews when there was no motive to lie. Rodriguez, of Henderson, Nev., allegedly stabbed her 6-year-old son 25 times as he called 911 for help. "What I'm hoping for is to close this chapter, is to . Recommend to friends. Brigham Young was in New England with Orson Pratt when he learned of Joseph's death. ''He was an absolute dictator,'' she said. [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. [25][26] Prior to his execution, Lee claimed that he was a scapegoat for others involved: I have always believed, since that day, that General George A. Smith was then visiting Southern Utah to prepare the people for the work of exterminating Captain Fancher's train of emigrants, and I now believe that he was sent for that purpose by the direct command of Brigham Young. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has steadfastly denied responsibility. Dallas Police revealed that new lab evidence had come to light, allowing the charges to be upgraded almost . According to Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) historical records, Brigham Young was sealed to as many as 56 women. After Cowdery was excommunicated from the church in 1838, Young wrote him several letters pleading with him to come back into the church. Their corpses, stripped of clothes and jewelry, were left to be picked apart by wolves and buzzards. Smith sold Young a copy of the Book of Mormon and told him that it had been translated from ancient records by his brother Joseph Smith. Brigham Young was also pinned with a monthly alimony payment of $500, as well as a then-whopping $3,000 in court fees. Read more quotes from Brigham Young. [4] By 1841 he had relocated to Nauvoo. when arreseted, PRYOR had a . Brigham Young led one of the largest group migrations in American historyover 12,000 peopleto Salt Lake City, Utah. "If you wish to get rich, save what you get. I commenced and read every word in the book in the same week," he recorded and is recounted in The Faithful Young Family." An anti-Mormon mob killed Joseph and Hyrum Smith in Carthage, Illinois. [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 7 Latter-day Saint resources that answer questions about death and the spirit world, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. Brigham Young, December 12, 1850, daguerreotype. not to spare horseflesh. He didnt. John and Nabbie Young had 11 children, six daughters and five sons, beginning with Nancy in 1786 and ending with Lorenzo Dow in 1807 beginning in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and ending in Chenango County, New York not far from the village of Palmyra, New York. When it was over, men quarreled over responsibility, and many vowed that no one should ever know of their deadly work, including, presumably, Brigham Young. Sources conflict. * He gave the names of forty odd Mormons who took part in the massacre, and said that Brigham Young was instigator of the whole proceeding. Why did he do nothing to return the stolen property of the 17 surviving orphans? 2020-09-13 15:28:09. was brigham young stabbed by a son named phineas. Tragically, Youngs letter arrived two days after the massacre, despite one of the epic rides in Western history. But its not a formula for good history. Wild Bill Hickman, a famed gunslinger and friend of the Mormon leader . Youngs fiery discourses calling for blood and vengeance, his encouragement of Indian attacks on wagon trains and the lies he told to cover up the crime all show he was intimately involved in fomenting a vicious act of vengeance. When I began writing about the massacre, I realized trying to prove anything about this appalling crime would prove only that I was an idiot. Mr. Bagley cites a diary entry made by Young's brother-in-law and Indian interpreter, Dimick Huntington, after a meeting between the Mormon leader and Paiute chiefs on Sept. 1, 1857. After conversion to the gospel, Lorenzo continued to be a visionary man, experiencing much by means of the Spirit which strengthened and enlightened him. As part of Young's vision of a pre-millennial "Kingdom of God," Young established colonies along the California and Old Spanish Trails, where Mormon officials governed as leaders of church, state, and military. Lorenzo remained in that noble calling until he died, 18 years after that. The official website of Brigham Young University | Provo, UT. Copy. Despite a growing bitterness toward his former mentor, Lee refused. Instagram: susanevansmccloudauthor. It creates a sensation and sells books. Young, son of Brigham Young. [1] [2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column . The mission of Brigham Young University founded, supported, and guided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life. Hosford & Sons, NY. This had a great impact upon Brigham, who was four years his junior, and confided that I had more confidence in his judgment and discretion, and in the manifestations of God to him, than I had in myself ("Brigham Young: Journal of Discourses," 8:37). Most of you have heard by now that our son Aaron was savagely taken from us. Union Pacific . This list contains the books we've recently received, if you're looking for new books that are available, this is the place to check! Will Bagley, a history columnist for the Salt Lake Tribune, is the author of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows published by the University of Oklahoma Press. "[13], Historians debate whether the Haight letter absolves Young of any complicity. Many of the wives to whom Young were sealed were widows or elderly women for whom he merely cared or gave the protection of his name. Later in 1841, Young served a mission to Cincinnati and its environs with Franklin D. James Haslam, who rode the 500-mile circuit in six days, recalled, Young told me [when riding back south] . The Indians we expect will do as they please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them. Susan Evans McCloud is author of more than 40 books: fiction, mystery, biography. John presided over the first group he led. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. After five years researching and writing about this horrific atrocity, I doubted Id ever find a definitive answer to the question, Did Brigham Young order the murders at Mountain Meadows?, To my surprise, I found evidence that convinced me beyond a shadow of a doubt that Brigham Young issued orders (probably verbal) to kill everyone in the Fancher party except those of innocent bloodchildren under eight years of ageto fulfill his sacred vow to avenge the blood of the prophets Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and more specifically, Apostle Parley P. Pratt. No evidence exists that the Indians at the council agreed to attack. ''The legends attributed remarkable powers to the emigrant poison that match no substance known to modern pharmacology,'' Mr. Bagley writes, noting that a federal agent who investigated the tale dismissed it as ''too improbable to be true.''. 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