This shapes the way they make long-term commitments, especially those that entail short-term trade-offs or losses. The United States is famous for being ethnically and religiously diverse, but most of the branches of the government are made up of Christian and White males who have come from affluent backgrounds and studied from elite universities such as the Ivy Leagues. Cavusgil, S. T., Ghauri, P. N., & Akcal, A. This paper analyzed the different political structures of both countries and highlighted the stark differences between a democratic state and a communist state, but the analysis also provided one similarity, which was the elitist government structure that existed in both political structures. Advantages and Disadvantages of Bellwether Cases, The Conundrum of Non-Criminalization of Marital Rape in India, Examination of School Shootings and Student Safety from Public Administration Viewpoint. But even those concepts lead to considerable misunderstanding on the part of Westerners, who often reduce Confucianism to cloying ideas about peace and cooperation. Both countries have a Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branch. China and the global economy. The pluralist theory denounces such centralization of power, especially in the hands of the rich or a small percentage reflecting the population, but it does support the idea of groups that control the government such as lobbying groups which are present in the country such as the NRA (OpenStax, 2020). The paper also highlighted citizen engagement in both countries, either through direct elections in the USA or through the CCP controlled nominations in China. Those with low social-credit scores may find themselves prevented from buying an airline ticket or getting a date on an app. China is more corporatism, which is the organization of society by corporate groups such as military and agriculture, which can even be seen through its different selective assemblies and congresses. Today the differences are arguably a lot smaller, and there are many areas in which the two can benefit from cooperation. When individuals have the powerto realize their dreams, they will demand a greater say.. Accept that economic development in China will not inevitably lead to democracy; acknowledge that the Chinese regard their government as both legitimate and effective; and recognize that while Chinese consumers have short-term horizons, their rulers are focused on the countrys long-term security. During the Cold War in the 20th century, and particularly afterward, the U.S. sought to establish and consolidate its leadership role in the international community in the name of freedom and democracy so much so that U.S. hegemony was also often referred to as hegemonic liberalism.. Most ordinary people we meet dont feel that the authoritarian state is solely oppressive, although it can be that; for them it also provides opportunity. This is a belief alien to many Western business executives, especially if theyve had experience with other authoritarian regimes. Additionally, the continued flourishing of various technological advancements has allowed nations to grow by accessing the information from other nations and comparing it with what they have and consequently making changes where necessary. While Bidens policy proposals reflect fading U.S. hegemonistic attitudes, Trump is showing Americans the status quo of U.S. power. The main difference between Chinese and US politics is the political ideologies, and one is founded on a democratic yet capitalist system while the other has been led through decades on a Communist and one-party system. What are the dangers in Americas continued demonization of China? When we first traveled to China, in the early 1990s, it was very different from what we see today. Hence, we need to understand, compare, and learn from leading values in China's political culture. 13 Cultural Differences Between the U.S. and China Social Structure Confrontation/Conflict Self Face/Reputation Business Relations Morals Recognition of the Dead Humility Time Sensitivity Respect Multiculturalism Lack of Personal Space Respect for Elders 1. Although there are key historical and political differences between China's relationship to Taiwan and Russia's relationship to Ukraine, there are parallels, too, especially in the present . Chinas history continues to color its view of international relationsand in large part explains its current obsession with the inviolability of its sovereignty. For any deep analysis of the ideological aspects of the China-U.S. rivalry to be complete, two questions need to be answered: What political interests do the ideologies serve, and in what forms are they presented? In conclusion, it is not possible to have a unanimous decision on which political and economic practice is best for the entire universe. The economic nationalism of the U.S. since Donald Trump assumed office is related to the hegemony promoted by the Obama administration and the current leading presidential candidate of the Democratic Party, Joe Biden. However, it is important to compare and contrast countries to see which policies are working in the best way and what can be changed. The harsh reality of the pandemic has given rise to political competition with characteristics not seen before, sounding the alarm for future bilateral relations. Political credibility and economic development. Seventy years on, many Chinese believe that their political system is now actually more legitimate and effective than the Wests. Obviously the ideology of nationalist identification under the pandemic has greatly roughened the political landscape for China and the U.S. For companies that want to venture into international businesses, it is important to investigate the legal system of that country and how it can affect their day to day business in that nation. The . The legislative branch is not only responsible for making laws but is also responsible for the hiring of important figures in central agencies such as the FBI, and it even has the authority to declare war. Collectivism means that the needs of an individual are not emphasized as compared to those of the society and not until recently, most rights of Chinese citizens were not realized. But at every point since 1949 the Chinese Communist Partycentral to the institutions, society, and daily experiences that shape all Chinese peoplehas stressed the importance of Chinese history and of Marxist-Leninist doctrine. In our experience, many Westerners dont understand what that means or why it matters. At every point since 1949 the Chinese Communist Party has been central to the institutions, society, and daily experiences that shape the Chinese people. The legal system of a country establishes regulations and laws that maintain and indicate the basic values of an entire nation. Social Structure In China, the social structure is formal and hierarchical. This suggests that something distinctive to mainland China influences this behavior: long-term unpredictability thats sufficiently recent to have been experienced by or passed on to those now buying stocks. The real danger is the Taiwan issue. Some manufacturing has been relocated away from China since the trade war with the U.S. began in 2018, but that hasnt made a dent in either Chinas exports or Americas trade deficit. Eighty percent of the Senate and House of Representatives are male, while only 20 percent are either women or people of color. Therefore, a country's political system can be assessed effectively by using aspects such as collectivism or individualism and totalitarianism or democracy. A young student in Nanjing can study propulsion physics at Beijings Tsinghua University thanks to social mobility and the partys significant investment in scientific research. Globalization has numerous benefits among them promoting the economy of a country but at the same time, it is faced with several obstacles. First, the similarities among both countries institutions would be the hierarchical construction of their judicial system; the separation of three branches of . Routledge. Although many in the West may believe that China sees only opportunity in its 21st-century global plans, its motivation is very different. The United States government structure is one of the largest democracies in the world and has been considered by many as one of the perfect democracies which the country and its citizens have prided themselves over. Also, while its relatively easy to shift the sourcing of a low-value-added product from China to Vietnam or Mexico, how can you move an entire supply chain with many indigenous players? The United States takes in with high respect the principles of democracy and individualism. Moving from Beijing to Shanghai has made my Mandarin worse. There are major differences in the political views of people from different nations.. eligion is another topic that creates differences among cultures.. Policy makers, in contrast, looking for ways to gain more control and sovereignty over the future, now play a much longer game than the West does. In China, however, growth has come in the context of stable communist rule, suggesting that democracy and growth are not inevitably mutually dependent. Wherever PAG operates, we adhere to the same environmental, social, and governance policies. The geographic location factor is important since it dictates how well a country can be accessed to do business with and both China and United States have good locations since they are connected to water bodies. A country that provides its citizen with education produces better minds that can bring in better business ideas to the economy. Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted. ), Copyright 2020 CGTN. This plays out every time a Western company negotiates access to the Chinese market. Nobody can take America's newfound domestic support for diversity seriously until it finally starts applying the same principles abroad like China does. The basic structures of both legal system are extremely similar. This paper will compare two great countries the United States and China by looking in details how and why their legal and political systems differ, explain what determines the level of economic development in each country. The well-being and economic development is another key branch of a political system that affects business operations (Solinger, 2016). Considering that China adopted the system of the dynamic market much later than other nations, it has done remarkably well to have such a positive impact on its economy. A command economy is the opposite of a free economy and it is usually dominated by the government which is always controlling major aspects of businesses. Investors have always been enticed by Chinas vast market. How accessible is it these days? Routledge. Even though the laws of the United States provide every individual regardless of creed and color to vote, there have been instances of voter suppression reported, especially in relation to minorities, and this oppression has been systemic and has existed throughout the history of the US. Its stated purpose was to reduce Americas trade deficit. Some real differences between the two countries do exist, but they have historically managed them without escalating tensions. Even though China has a one-party state, it, however, has eight independent political parties that are controlled by the CCP (CIA, 2020). China and the United States significantly differ in terms of the economic, legal and political system but this does not stop them from being the top two nation with the biggest economy worldwide. As the author Yuval Noah Harari has pointed out, liberalism has had few competitors since the end of the Cold War, when both fascism and communism appeared defeated. Avoid editing or writing from scratch! The vehicles for much of this investment are still the CCPs Soviet-style five-year plans, which include the development of what Xi has termed an eco-civilization built around solar energy technology, smart cities, and high-density, energy-efficient housing. Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3, China vs. America: Political diversity vs. political conformity. : Statist Legacies and Market Reforms, 1980-90: Statist Legacies and Market Reforms, 1980-90. A nation that practice individualism and democracy is more likely to have an economic system that is market-based and this is more desirable since it allows businesses to produce what their products maximally thereby making desirable profits. China is also Apples biggest market for iPhones: It has about twice as many iPhone users as the United States does. Federal and state governments wrangled and blamed each other over the pandemic response, exposing public discontent with the efficacy and legitimacy of the government, as well as the internal strife in society. China is still in the process of building a social safety net that is largely undefined and underfunded, and it has no tax on personal capital gains. The Communist Party of China does not give the citizens any chance to question the existing and it has total control of everything going on in the state (Solinger, 2016). They make three plausible but false assumptions: Democracy is an inevitable consequence of economic development; authoritarian regimes are never seen as legitimate; and the Chinese think, behave, and invest much like anyone in the West. A candid observer of Asian society and business, Shan is the author of Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America and the newly published Money Games: The Inside Story of How American Dealmakers Saved Koreas Most Iconic Bank. Americans Dont Know How Capitalist China Is, A version of this article appeared in the. In Vietnam, there are three different people. China is among the most open markets in the world: It is the largest trading nation and also the largest recipient of foreign direct investment, surpassing the United States in 2020. Access more than 40 courses trusted by Fortune 500 companies. This means that business contracts are not usually detailed in China since the civil codes do not cover most laws. For example, the British role in the Opium Wars of the 1840s kicked off a 100-year period that the Chinese still refer to as the Century of Humiliation. Most significantly, the British have a democratic parliamentary government, headed by a monarch and prime minister. The civil law system only allows the judge to make his or her judgment basing on the law and should not consider other factors surrounding the business. The United States and China are different in almost every way in their social norms, administrative policies, economic reforms, and the vastest difference in their political ideology. Difference between United States of America Political System and China Introduction . In China, the legal system "is based on civil laws" (Nolan, 2012). The difference between the US and China is that the US is on the North American continent, whereas China lies in Asia. Citizen engagement is integral to the success of every country, whether it be regarding the social welfare or economics of the country, and since both these countries play such a huge role in the International Arena, the comparison of their citizen engagement will be analyzed in this paper. China is a great example of a country undergoing a transition as not many years ago it used to practice socialism but now it has transitioned to a dynamic market making it have a second largest economy in the entire world overtaking many great nations. Where can it move its production if the target market is China? For example, over the past 15 years it has built the longest high-speed rail system in the world. Many Chinese not only dont believe that democracy is necessary for economic success but do believe that their form of government is legitimate and effective. That focus on securing short-term gain is why the young asset manager in Shanghai left a good long-term job for a relatively small but immediate pay raisebehavior that still plagues many businesses trying to retain talent and manage succession pipelines in China. -- China's system of political parties is a system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), not a Western-style multiparty system. China uses its particular authoritarian modeland its presumed legitimacyto build trust with its population in ways that would be considered highly intrusive in a liberal democracy. Land use is the most direct manifestation of human activities, accompanied by changes in land cover. We have both sat in meetings where business executives, particularly in the technology and pharmaceutical sectors, expressed surprise at Chinas insistence that they transfer ownership of their IP to a Chinese company. Leninism, however, is essentially a political doctrine; its primary aim is control. And only the U.S. can threaten Americas economic supremacyby underinvesting in its own infrastructure and by limiting trade. The Vietnamese premier is very powerful. But looking back over her life story, one can see why even many young Chinese today may feel a reduced sense of predictability or trust in what the future holdsor in what their government might do next. China vs. United States Government Definitions Administrative divisions : This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Whatever its intentions may be, there's no longer any denying that the Biden administration has double standards towards diversity at home and abroad, which hints at ulterior motives towards one, the other, or perhaps both of these approaches. 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