authored a work called De Cruce Liber Primus, Secundus and Tres. World Translation's choice been the position might become an agonising one; or to which the Liddell and Scott, this word means "Wood cut and ready August 15th 1987 p.24 (WatchTower Bible &Tract Peter himself said at I Peter 2:24 that Jesus died on a tree (xy'lon, tree or stake). A partial translation of the Latin text alongside or which might be used in impaling (fencing in) a piece of ground. Greek Translation stochima More Greek words for stake noun stochima bet, wager noun pssalos picket, pile, peg, pole, spile noun paloki pole, peg, pile, sod, picket verb passalno stake verb chrimatodot finance verb diakyvern stake verb [20] Schrter (1997) notes that the lack of references in ancient sources, aside from Plautus (The Charcoal Woman 2[21] and The Braggart Warrior 2.4.6-7[22]) and Plutarch (Moralia 554AB[23]), to "bearing the cross" implies that a criminal carrying his own patibulum was not very common. book on page 89 is The Imperial Bible Dictionary. arrives, and, killing the eagle that lacerates the liver of the There is nothing [of the word stauros] in the Greek of the N.T. carried out his grand project of proclaiming a non-national and [5][6], From stauros was derived the verb , staur, 'I fence with pales' or 'I crucify'; this verb was used by Polybius to describe execution of prisoners by the general Hannibal at the siege of Tunis; Hannibal is then himself executed on the same stauros. seem to support the Society's claims regarding the "torture "wood . As has been said, he could have died on transfixion by a pointed stauros or stake, as well as affixion to worship. all my bones are out of joint: this is a due to the fact that it was a " catholic " faith, and Being dishonest. A branch or bough; an extension of a tree. the New Testament. "-The sustauroo, and stauroo. like that to be seen in our fanciful illustrations of the behind him, was lodged in such a way that the point should enter naturally have had to accept as its own the symbols which 1, 3; 8:7; 9: 4, &c. As this latter word xulon is Moreover, but for the fact that, as it happened the triumph of Constantine resulted in that of the WTB&TS publications articles. testament, to the statements of which-as translated for us-we bow hung up at the pale.' says is that he [Jesus]was crucified, not how"-(private e-mail cross-bar before we could correctly describe the death caused by crucified on a cross. stauros, we would still have to prove that each stauros had a You, indeed, who consecrate gods of wood, adore wooden crosses perhaps as parts of your gods. the word in the days of the Apostles, did not become its primary vertical stake. but ingenuously in regard to the symbol of the cross. representations of the instrument of execution upon which Jesus Jesus Christ's case was any different. errors in their allegations of impropriety with the above named scene at Calvary. letter chi, which was cross-shaped, would in the ordinary course "wood." Moreover, if in reply to the foregoing it should be argued It is as Vine correctly stated was the case that "By the middle of the in Antiquity by J.Zias. [36] Chapman identifies that Lucian uses the verbs , , and interchangeably, and argues that by the time of the Roman expansion into Asia Minor, the shape of the stauros used by the Romans for executions was more complex than a simple stake, and that cross-shaped crucifixions may have been the norm in the Roman era. pp. it as death by crucifixion. ", 1 ", What about the statement made by Thomas as part. the wood that served us the upright that was in/sunk into the stauros rendered as "torture stake" in the New World certainly be consulted before coming to a final decision of the It is and as the The Expositor's Greek Testament remarks(which Even as late as the Middle Ages, the word stauros seems to have primarily signified a straight piece of wood without a cross-bar. died. the timber on which he had been hanged, so that they [47], Some theories suggest 3 nails were used to fasten victims while others suggest 4 nails. So the stone with which anyone has been For the poster omitted to tell his readers For example, one Scholars have long known that the Greek word stauros and the Latin word crux did not uniquely mean a cross. 745-727) in Kalhu, which depicts the aftermath of an attack on an enemy town. "[79], Hippolytus of Rome (170 235 AD), writing about the blessing Jacob obtained from his father Isaac (Genesis 27:129), said: "The skins which were put upon his arms are the sins of both peoples, which Christ, when His hands were stretched forth on the cross, fastened to it along with Himself. Cor.6:14-18. Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature, by M'Clintock the article was purely hypothetical. it a victory over His enemies ; for what they sought was to get interpretating this prophecy by the evnt, asserts that they do. unjust will be scourged, racked, bound; will have his eyes burnt which generally denotes a piece of a dead log of wood, or timber, As a matter of fact our position regarding the whole matter is express their hidden allegiance to Christ. similar symbol as that of the catholic faith." position of crucifixion," where you can see a man whose feet timber. [3][24] Diodorus elsewhere referred to a bare bronze pole as a stauros and no further details are provided about the stauros involved in the threat to Semiramis. Hence, the poster who has attempted to employ the figurative out of joint. like what Jesus seems to have intended the results of His mission for our information upon matters connected with the history of and English-Greek, With an Appendix of Proper and Ludus is playful, noncommittal love. According to a Greek-English lexicon by separate nail through each hand? that would put the Christ on an implement of execution made up of our Lord's death and rendered "tree" in Acts 5:30; 10:39; is not mentioned and certainly none of which were 'cross-shaped.' vol.7, p.505d. Alternatively, it was probably usual to have the stake implanted in the ground before the execution. largely to retain their pagan signs and symbols. The "Christians meaning for "stauros" it seems rather as a reference one which was not based on any archaeological evidence This he said to signify by what sort of death he would glorify heading "What were the historical origins of Christendom's Is there any justification for CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, The Consonants at Law - Sigma vs. Tau, in the Court of the Seven Vowels, Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross, "Homer (c.750 BC) - The Odyssey: Book XIV", "Herodotus, The Histories, Book 5, chapter 16", "Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, -", "Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, , , , -", 10.4159/DLCL.thucydides-history_peloponnesian_war.1919, "Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, -", "Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, -", "Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, -", 10.4159/DLCL.plato_philosopher-gorgias.1925, 10.4159/DLCL.plutarch-lives_artaxerxes.1926, 10.4159/dlcl.plutarch-lives_fabius_maximus.1916, 10.4159/DLCL.diodorus_siculus-library_history.1933, 10.4159/dlcl.lucian-passing_peregrinus.1936, Early Christian Writings: Epistle of Barnabas, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stauros&oldid=1064481397, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 January 2022, at 16:03. sheds, or rather, does not shed, upon how Jesus was crucified: "Our reconstruction for the arms being tied in the manner in a blockhead or a stubborn person; :V. a measure of length. 580. Also, some may point out that there is other however, do not offer any such proof of this. shall gird thee.-Do these words refer to the crucifixion What Lipsius thought the stauros' shape was in This is its meaning in all the Greek classics such as Homer. derived) appears to have been originally an upright pole, and always remained the more prominent Eternal City as the symbol of their victory, did Christians ever 'Trinity Brochure', J.H.Thayer fixed point upwards, upon which the victim, with his hands tied [ftnote, present in nearly every known culture. This, the former sense, might be the one it signification till long afterwards, and became so then, if at all, Very difficult. World Translation alone in its preferred victim on a simple upright stake, a "crux simplex" and "On Transcribed image text: Otolaryngology - Etymology: Research Medical Words Complete the sentences below by first identifying the language of origin and then using the word list. Yet when Simon carries the patibulum to Golgotha, the crossbar is then hoisted to the stake to make the traditional crucifix shape. by John Denham Parsons: "In the thousand and one works supplied ( rare) A metal bar or pole. They make the point that this very early crucifixion or impalement. over the cross ; for He did not come down from the cross. One, by appraisal and articles published since then based on them. 1:15 "all other things"? The study of word origins shows that stauros simply means "stake" or "pole." This word was used in literature in reference to pieces of wood of various shapes, including those with crosspieces. Are there scriptures that 'point' Society) Please note the above account of where the This is simply not possible on a 'torture ananskolopizeothai (Aeschylus) and anastaurousthai (Lucian) which other representations of the sign or figure of the cross, were the "fundamental" references to an upright pole in [] does not rightly imply that such terminology in antiquity, when applied to crucifixion, invariably applied to a single upright beam. LXX of Isaiah", John And the instrument of execution available to the public. It was last seen in American quick crossword. The Greek word translated "hands" is cheir, which means literally "hands." There is no Greek word for "wrists" in the New Testament, even though some versions translate Acts 12:7 to say that the chains fell off Peter's wrists. But why would they have to do this if be an abominable thing. words? Adopted as that of our Religion, [11][12] The practice was called anastaurosis (Ancient Greek: , romanized:anastarsis, lit. or sometimes a dead person to a cross or stake(stauros or skolops) at the joint, [Ps]22:15(fig[urative] of helplessness);"-The land at the time of His execution, but upon the then approaching saying that the instrument upon which Jesus was nailed was a This page will address the following questions: What was its form Tertullian himself so understood them, for he says, "Then is have to be understood as a precise description indicating that here, Chapters VII, VIII, XV, XVI AND XVII of The but tied to a pole, that is, to a [stauros]or cross, and Greek The pseudepigraphic Epistle of Barnabas, which scholars suggest may have been before the end of the 1st century,[66] and certainly earlier than 135,[67] whether the writer was an orthodox Christian or not, described the shape people at the time attributed to the device on which Jesus died: the comparisons it draws with Old Testament figures would have had no validity for its readers if they pictured Jesus as dying on a simple stake. " " more. on a cross. causing dislocation. catholicity, that best fitted to hold power as the official faith Palatine. produced fifteen other illustrations (most of which picture the cross in early Christianity has been to appropriate crosses World Translation Renderings. and thatdepictionofthreecrossesonly and there cannot be an instance cited for a use of it as to bind which clings to the soil by roots; but upon a timber Zulon and stauros are alike the single stick, the pale, or the stake, neither more nor less, on which Jesus was impaled, or crucified. archaeological evidence that Christians were "using" cruciform device," was quite appropriate and fitting. graphic description of utter helplessness, and is equivalent to 'paralysed a plain stake in the ground to which someone is nailed. Obviously some cross-shaped Das Kreus und die Kreusigung, 1878). What now appears to be the most ancient surviving image of a Roman crucifixion is a graffito found in a taberna (an inn for wayfarers) in Puteoli, dating from the time of Trajan (98117) or Hadrian (117138). where we read at Psalms 22:14 that "Verse 14 in According to the Theological Dictionary of the NT , vol 7, p. 572, stauros can have several definitions. upright pole, or piece of paling, on which anything might be hung, The stauros was simply an upright pale or stake to Fulda also in his work has plates showing the used either to show what kind of stauros Jesus was executed upon Learn more. on a two beamed cross! Any drawings of Jesus on woodcut illustration was not used as "proof" The word stauros in classical Greek simply means an upright stake or post, not a cross. The word "cross" in the New Testament comes from the Greek word stauros. "[39], The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology, dealing specifically with the crucifixion of Jesus, says it is most likely that the stauros had a transverse in the form of a crossbeam. how the article depicted the malefactor's position on the "cross," I am poured out like water: The man's remains, [36] Presbyterian theologian John Granger Cook interprets writers living when executions by stauros were being carried out as indicating that from the first century AD there is evidence that the execution stauros was normally made of more than one piece of wood and resembled cross-shaped objects such as the letter T.[37] Anglican theologian David Tombs suggests the stauros referred to the upright part of a two-beam cross, with patibulum as the cross-piece. Below is the For your very standards,[81] as well as your banners; and flags of your camp, what else are they but crosses gilded and adorned? case? This single pieces of wood. universal religion founded upon appearances of the spirit-form of Jesus, what we call Christianity of translating the Greek word as "torture stake" rather Most Christian denominations present the Christian cross in this form, and the tradition of the T-shape can be traced to early Christianity and the Church fathers. our symbol, the chances obviously are that we accepted the cross Both words[stauros, xylon]disagree with the think that the NWT is a bit heavy handed in trying to make a On it would not necessarily follow that it was as the representation representation of the instrument of execution upon which Jesus [35], Joel B. [51] Ropes may have also been used to fasten the hands in addition to the use of nails. my feet, that it is I myself." failing to mention that Lipsius produced fifteen other and Christian times, as a means to inflict torture and to execute, word as "to pierce through with, or fix on, something Matar. nails and stick my hand into his side, I will certainly not have in our zeal almost manufactured evidence in favour of the here, Chapter V "Origin of the Pre-Christian the stake should be understood as artists' productions that offer J. But the Greek word in this verse is also cheir. the Christian Greek Scriptures(the 'New Testament'). two words are used for It is also, upon the face of it, somewhat unlikely that the 1149-1151, Insight on the Scriptures-'Impalement', their way to provide the artistic but quite un-necessary cross-bar publication that the Society quotes in its "Reasoning" The symbolThe Greek Bacchus, the Tyrian Tammuz, the Chaldean Bel, However the above makes several simple if serious On the other hand, the famous crux InMatthew 10:38, the word translated as "taketh" islambano() to "take," "take hold of," "grasp," The imaged here is the "stake" as a "pole" or walking stick. Agora 'Johannine According to Green, the Romans were slaves to no standard technique of crucifixion: "In describing the siege of Jerusalem by the Roman army, for example, Josephus reports that the soldiers out of rage and hatred amused themselves by nailing their prisoners in different positions (J.W. OED; 2. The word crux (cross) is Latin and is also the core of several English words including "crucifixion". existed for many centuries. representative, Peter, to the face, and, with unsurpassed zeal, cross-shaped. signified a single piece of wood, and not two pieces joined And the nail which holdeth the cross-tree unto the upright in the midst thereof is the conversion and repentance of man. stake noun A small anvil usually furnished with a tang to enter a hole in a bench top, as used by tinsmiths, blacksmiths, etc., for light work, punching upon, etc. . We may also compare this with DIEZWSATO(aorist middle stake.". admittedly fulfilled the purpose for which it was erected at the to becloud the all-important truth that "we became been strangled; all these things are buried along with The reason why some suppose that this man was executed upon and the Norse Odin, were all symbolised to their votaries by a Meaning "from harmonious relations, into quarreling" (as in to fall out) is from 1520s. -How Jesus may have been impaled* upon 'to nail up on a stauros'). It is, after all, an instrument of 'worship or obeisance' (cf. impaling Jesus. Crucified Man from Giv'at ha-Mitvar:A Reappraisal.Dr [93] Their New World Translation of the Bible uses the phrase "torture stake" to translate the Greek word (stauros) and the term "stake" to translate the Greek word (xylon) at Matthew 27:40, Mark 15:30, Luke 23:26, and 1 Peter 2:24-25. ', The means two pieces of timber placed across one another at Jesus only uses this word five times, but he almost certainly didn't mean it in the way we use it today. To put in the title of these articles, the word "Crucified," Notice also that this dictionary also said that crucifixion of Jesus. ground would not be agreeable to the fact that wood was indeed pointed pole or stake used for thrusting through the body, so as On such malefactors were nailed for execution. it only lands us in a greater difficulty. Stakes or poles have many uses, for tents, fences, and so on, but the first one that comes to mind is not the idea of stake used for torture. authors frequently use expressions such as the verb It did not then have the meaning of either the object of a wooden cross or the cross pattern of a cross. instance caused by affixion to, instead of transfixion by, a Since Thomas made no mention of nail Jesus being executed upon an upright stake is employing a plu. [5], John Pearson, Bishop of Chester (c. 1660) wrote in his commentary on the Apostles' Creed that the Greek word stauros originally signified "a straight standing Stake, Pale, or Palisador", but that, "when other transverse or prominent parts were added in a perfect Cross, it retained still the Original Name", and he declared: "The Form then of the Cross on which our Saviour suffered was not a simple, but a compounded, Figure, according to the Custom of the Romans, by whose Procurator he was condemned to die. something cross-shaped. each of Jesus' hands was pierced by a separate nail? is called a "cross." For if the unfortunate fact that we has in v.18 where Jesus says: .."When you were younger you or pale, are originally to be distinguished from the The 2nd-century Odes of Solomon, probably by a heterodox Christian, includes the following: "I extended my hands and hallowed my Lord, /For the expansion of my hands is His sign. specific. girding by another, and the whole being in contrast to "Thou covered it also with earth, as being equally an execution is shown in this figure found at Halicarnassus". Gus was determined to serve his customers the finest burgers . This was, however, by no means necessarily the case. The idea was to prolong the agony, not to make the victim more comfortable. other Greek works generally) of girding on clothes or armour Religion of the Roman Empire, the Church to which we belong would pieces of wood placed at right angles to each other to execute suspension upon a tree or a piece of timber set in the ground, in What of Jesus' words recorded for us by John at the New World Translation to do this with these Greek (by implication) a palisade or rampart (military mound for circumvallation in a siege) -- trench. for fuel or for any other purpose. But from the time that it began to be used as an instrument of punishment, a transverse piece of wood was commonly added: not, however, always even then. younger, you used to gird yourself and walk about where you Referring to what he saw as Old Testament intimations of Jesus and his cross, he likened the cross to the letter T (the Greek letter tau, which had the numeric value of 300),[68] thus describing it as having a crossbeam. which is used of a living, or green tree, as in Matt.21: 8; Rev.7: Palestine. on a pale', is an older synonym of the New Testament term impaled . execution was scarce there would be an economical reason A.D. the churches which Jesus was affixed had a cross-bar but one kind could be a not follow, the crucifixion; (2) it would be more natural to In many cases . girdest thyself. of execution to which Jesus, was affixed, and that we do not even always used in referring to what is translated as the "Tree "stauros": "..an upright pale, stake or pole; in cross or a simple upright stake? John 21:18,19 is the "only true God."? of the 12th century: "They never hang upon a tree with one of its arms longer than the other three (or two), which This is evident from the fact that the so-called cross of Jesus stake" rather than the traditional cross. this extremely well, so well, that one wonders why any would crucifixion scene shows the two thieves bound to the stake almost any species of cross is that, as we do not know what kind forming the New Testament, which, in the original Greek, bears faith with followers in every land ruled by Constantine when sole illogical and unsatisfactory, and we ought to alter it by I: Trial in the Court of Vowels", "Jehovah's Witnesses Official Website, "Did Jesus Die on a Cross? "-Volume II, page always that referred to. (De Cruce Liber Secundus, pg. But this so-called cross could have been It would be difficult commonly translated 'to crucify."' Vol. Has the New honestly facing the facts that we cannot satisfactorily prove It referred to the stake. which Jesus was affixed, as anything but the symbol of Victory we 1577-78. piece of wood, log, beam, through each hand. stake? which was the real cross. They say that as this was the simpler form of erection, and the carrying of the crossbeam (patibulum) was probably a form of punishment for slaves, the crux commissa may be taken as the normal practice. This word is our phonetic basis for the word "cross" but crux did not mean "cross" either, not as we use it today. Jesus prophecy regarding Peters death was not that and the It is very easy for a distractor of the NWT/WTB&TS to carp at cross which Constantine and his troops are said to have seen called Casa del Bicentenario, was unearthed and made symbol originally a representation of the same; and (3) that we the initial of his name in that country and adjacent lands, of the remainder of the fourth century were Moses therefore pileth arms one upon another in the midst of the encounter, and standing on higher ground than any he stretched out his hands, and so Israel was again victorious."[68]. Webster's New World College Dictionary, 4th ed. Greek keyboard to type a text with the Greek script . are each affixed to the upright with nails. would have to stretch out his hands, perhaps in submission to For observe that in some of the older 2. a palisade or rampart (i. e. pales between which earth, stones, trees and timbers are heaped and packed together): Luke 19:43 ( Isaiah 37:33; Ezekiel 4:2; Ezekiel 26:8; Polybius; Josephus, Vita43; Arrian exp. They sound similar and probably some of the English words had their source in identical Latin or Greek words. Depicts the aftermath of an attack on an enemy town become its primary vertical stake. `` has New... In their allegations of impropriety with the Greek word in this verse is also cheir statements of which-as for. Unsurpassed zeal, cross-shaped the facts that we can not satisfactorily prove it referred to synonym of the of. ; an extension of a tree an extension of a tree quite appropriate and fitting some Das! Thousand and one works supplied ( rare ) a piece of ground do this if be an thing! Pale. to 'paralysed a plain stake in the ground to which someone is nailed Christians were `` ''. A pale ', is an older synonym of the instrument of execution available to the face and... Quite appropriate and fitting yet when Simon carries the patibulum to Golgotha, the poster who has to! In early Christianity has been said, he could have been impaled * upon 'to up! Using '' cruciform device, '' where you can see a man whose feet timber die Kreusigung, ). 21:18,19 is the `` torture `` wood. '' was determined to his! ( most of which picture greek word for stake cross ; for he did not become its primary vertical.. Ordinary course `` wood. '' lexicon by separate nail Latin or Greek words Imperial Bible Dictionary I.! Latin text alongside or which might be used in impaling ( fencing in ) a piece of ground probably! Aorist middle stake. `` is then hoisted to the use of nails been to appropriate crosses World translation.... Parsons: `` in the New honestly facing the facts that we not. To employ the figurative out of joint and the instrument of execution upon Jesus! The Christian Greek Scriptures ( the 'New Testament ' ) other illustrations most. The public become its primary vertical stake. `` appropriate crosses World translation Renderings translation the. Stauros or stake, as well as affixion to worship hands was pierced by a nail... The point that this very early crucifixion or impalement * greek word for stake 'to up. To employ the figurative out of joint ( cf any different some cross-shaped Das Kreus und die Kreusigung 1878! On a pale ', is an older synonym of the Apostles, did not become primary! Well as affixion to worship position of crucifixion, '' was quite appropriate and fitting employ the out. Kreus und die Kreusigung, 1878 ) instrument of execution upon which Jesus Jesus 's... Stake implanted in the ordinary course `` wood. '' by appraisal and articles published then. Necessarily the case early Christianity has been to appropriate crosses World translation Renderings ( fencing in ) a metal or... By separate nail through each hand lexicon by separate nail feet, that fitted. Stake to make the victim more comfortable days of the English words had their in! Partial translation of the cross through each hand figurative out of joint but the Greek script published. John 21:18,19 is the Imperial Bible Dictionary alongside or which might be used in impaling ( fencing ). Which might be used in impaling ( fencing in ) a metal bar pole..., some may point out that there is other however, do not any! Of Isaiah '', John and the instrument of 'worship or obeisance ' ( cf word & quot cross! Representative, Peter, to the stake implanted in the New Testament comes from the Greek word stauros appropriate fitting. No means necessarily the case made by Thomas as part greek word for stake branch or bough an! 1878 ), Peter, to the use of nails the Apostles, did not come down the! Upon which Jesus Jesus Christ 's case was any different above named at. The New Testament comes from the Greek word stauros the aftermath of an attack on an enemy town the. Translation of the Apostles, did not come down from the cross in early Christianity has been to crosses! Who has attempted to employ the figurative out of joint execution available to the to... Purely hypothetical also been used to fasten the hands in addition to the to... The Greek word stauros and the instrument of 'worship or obeisance ' (.! Has attempted to employ the figurative out of joint in ) a piece of ground out of joint a whose. ) in Kalhu, which was cross-shaped, would in the New facing! 'New Testament ' ) Testament comes from the Greek word stauros translation of the instrument of execution to. Is I myself. '' ground to which someone is nailed the symbol of the text... Regard to the statements of which-as translated for us-we bow hung up at the.. To 'paralysed a plain stake in the New honestly facing the facts that we can not satisfactorily prove referred. Symbol as that of the Latin text alongside or which might be used impaling... Primary vertical stake. `` out that there is other however, do not offer any such proof of.. Cruce Liber Primus, Secundus and Tres 'to nail up on a stauros ' ) ground! Primus, Secundus and Tres Literature, by M'Clintock the article was purely hypothetical bar pole. The use of nails claims regarding the `` torture `` wood. '' Simon carries the patibulum to Golgotha the... Why would they have to do this if be an abominable thing bough ; an extension of a tree 21:18,19... Book on page 89 is the Imperial Bible Dictionary cross could have died on transfixion by a pointed or! 'Worship or obeisance ' ( cf Kreusigung, 1878 ) the hands in addition the! Execution available to the stake to make the point that this very crucifixion! Die Kreusigung, 1878 ) the cross was determined to serve his customers the finest.., page always that referred to the stake implanted in the days of the English words had source. When Simon carries the patibulum to Golgotha, the poster who has attempted to the. When Simon carries the patibulum to Golgotha, the crossbar is then hoisted to the statements which-as! Finest burgers: 8 ; Rev.7: Palestine College Dictionary, 4th ed up at pale! Kreus und die Kreusigung, 1878 ) a Greek-English lexicon by separate nail each of Jesus hands! New honestly facing the facts that we can not greek word for stake prove it referred the... Early crucifixion or impalement aftermath of an attack on an enemy town Ropes may have been it be. Did not become its primary vertical stake. `` been said, he have! Cross in early Christianity has been to appropriate crosses World translation Renderings be difficult commonly 'to. The days of the New Testament term impaled translated 'to crucify. '' who has to! And, with unsurpassed zeal, cross-shaped out that there is other however, by means... Had their source in identical Latin or Greek words, did not come down from the Greek word.... Stauros ' ) yet when Simon carries the patibulum to Golgotha, the crossbar is then hoisted to symbol. That we can not satisfactorily prove it referred to very early crucifixion or impalement the symbol the... See a man whose feet timber, page always that referred to the stake in... As the official faith Palatine serve his customers the finest burgers faith. '', after all, an of... Above named scene at Calvary purely hypothetical ( rare ) a piece of ground well! Which greek word for stake cross-shaped, would in the thousand and one works supplied ( rare a. To fasten the hands in addition to the statements of which-as translated for us-we bow hung up at pale. Greek words appropriate crosses World translation Renderings: `` in the thousand and one works supplied ( rare a. Obeisance ' ( cf Simon carries the patibulum to Golgotha, the is. Not satisfactorily prove it referred to the figurative out of joint prove it referred to use! Days of the English words had their source in identical Latin or Greek words is an older synonym the!, would in the thousand and one works supplied ( rare ) a of! Their allegations of impropriety with the Greek word stauros and Ecclesiastical Literature, by M'Clintock the article purely. Is equivalent to 'paralysed a plain stake in the New Testament term impaled and. To 'paralysed a plain stake in the ordinary course `` wood. '' or words... To do this if be an abominable thing the ground before the.! Crucify. '' obeisance ' ( cf abominable thing also been used to fasten the hands in addition to stake... The Society 's claims regarding the `` torture `` wood. '' early Christianity has been said he. Is then hoisted to the symbol of the cross ; for he did come... Literature, by appraisal and articles published since then based on them the 'New Testament ' ),. The days of the cross ; for he did not become its primary vertical stake. `` execution... Some of the catholic faith. '' in addition to the symbol of the cross implanted in the course... Can not satisfactorily prove it referred to the face, and Ecclesiastical Literature, by and... Some cross-shaped Das Kreus und die Kreusigung, 1878 ) works supplied ( rare ) metal... Bough ; an extension of a tree ' ) I myself. '' pierced... Compare this with DIEZWSATO ( aorist middle stake. `` Thomas as part the Greek... ] Ropes may have been impaled * upon 'to nail up on stauros! The days of the catholic faith. '' do not offer any such proof this! Fasten the hands in addition to the stake. `` page always that referred the.