Playful Buddy thought his luck was in when he chanced upon a lively toad in the gardenbut he got the shock of his life when he picked it up. The concentrated nitrogen in dog urine can create the additional problem of brown "burned" spots in the grass. They're in a position to know: He's a dog trainer who operates Custom Canine on their property in Hinckley Township, Ohio, and she's a landscape designer whose firm, C&C Gardens, is based at the same location. There is a wild, weedy strawberry with inedible berries that grows well in shade; if you want to plant some, try "Pink Panda." But, the bulb is more poisonous and causes nausea, excess drooling and oral irritation in dogs. Once the garden is established, digging isn't usually a problem, they said. With intensely colored blooms (think every shade of pink) that last a long time, cyclamen is a popular houseplant, especially in the winter. If at all possible, I'd wait and see how your dog does before you redo your whole yard. The darker and less sweet the chocolate is, the more toxic it will be to your dog. they don't like that taste, this woks for dogs too. Lilies. Dog parents should skip these brightly-colored flowers, though. 3) Apricot Tree, Prunus armeniaca. . Geranium - Commonly grown in outdoor gardens, containers, and hanging baskets, Pelargonium species are toxic for pets, causing skin rashes, vomiting, lethargy, and loss of appetite. linky. Our vet lists 15 of the most common garden hazards that are potentially dangerous to dogs. Honeysuckle These flowers have a sweet smell that can be tempting for cats. Sweet woodruff can cause headaches, dizziness, blackouts, and possibly liver damage when used long-term or in large amounts. As far as plants go, some dogs eat them and some don't, though I have noticed that if it looks like grass it'll get eaten, even if it daylillies (which aren't poisoness), bamboo, or those tough sedge grasses. The Lily family of plants is quite large, but some members of it are toxic to dogs and cats. Similarly to peaches and apples, cherries contain cyanide-releasing amygdalin in their pits, which is toxic to dogs. So you would need to consume 3.41 kilos of sweet woodruff to reach the lethal dose about 34 salad bags full (based on a 100g supermarket salad). Grows quickly, even in the shade. Camellias (Camellia spp.) Cross-referencing perennial plants that love full or partial shade with those considered non-toxic to dogs can be a daunting task -- but it's worth it to keep your curious companions safe. We spoke with a director at the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center and two other veterinarians to identify the most common poisonous plants for dogs. 2023 MasterCard African Scholarships at University of California, Berkeley, Eni/St Antonys College Scholarships for African Student at Oxford University UK, 2023, Yale Young Global Scholars Scholarship For Africans 2023, University of Lincoln 2022 Africa Scholarship for African Students UK. Growing up to 70 feet tall, this hemlock does best in USDA zones 3 to 7. 5. I wouldn't imagine dogs wanting to eat such prickly things as holly leaves. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "What does sweet woodruff taste like? To start sweet woodruff indoors, spread the seeds evenly in the growing container and lightly cover the top with peat moss. We also have quite a collection of hostas, some strawberry plants and a lot of weeds. Safe = not toxic to dogs . When a relationship of love is disrupted, the relationship does not cease. Read how beautiful Bandit nearly died after he got into a compost bin and ate the contents. The fragrant leaves of the sweet woodruff plant are lance-shaped and dark green and appear in whorls of 6 to 9 leaves. This colorless, odorless, possibly sweet-tasting liquid is highly toxic to dogs. 15 deadly hazards youll NEVER find in a dog friendly garden. It is POSSIBLY SAFE when used in medicinal amounts, short-term. Beware if you keep your food recycling caddy in the garden. Modified coumarin such as dicoumarol or coumadin is different. ", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "Heat stems of sweet woodruff in a 225 F oven for two to five minutes. Its flowers are white, star-shaped blossoms featuring four petals joined together at the base with the flowers appearing in clusters. According to Dr. Stern, tulip bulbs can cause: There are a ton of reasons why lilies of the valley are such popular garden plants: They are sweet-smelling, they have adorable little white bell-shaped flowers, and they can thrive in shady places. It depends on the dog, my Ossie doesn't touch a thing. If you have a four-legged member in your family, you should know that hostas are considered poisonous plants for dogs, but there are ways . This was largely based on the results of experiments with lab rats. 4: Chocolate. The coumarin content ranges from undetectable to 0.6% (Chevallier, 1996) which would mean there are 6 grams of coumarin per kilo of woodruff. I spend an average of 20 hours reading everyday. Thrives in moist, well-drained soil. Let . It is POSSIBLY SAFE when used in medicinal amounts, short-term. I also have some tiarella (foamflower), hostas, a couple ferns, heuchera (coral bells), sedum, galium odoratum (sweet woodruff), wild sweet violets, aegopodium (variegated goutweed), creeping charlie (lysimachia nummularia? Making sure the pet has fresh drinking water might keep it out of your water feature, McWilliams-Oliver said. 3. Tulip. McWilliams-Oliver recommends . Thanks for the greyt tip. Hostas and ferns are good though my 3 will also eat them (not poisoness). It really helps. 6. Heucheras are hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9. Dumbcane ( Dieffenbachia) Hemlock ( Conium maculatum) English Ivy, both leaves and berries ( Hedera helix) If you suspect your dog has eaten any of these, contact your vet or, out of hours, your nearest Vets Now pet emergency clinic or 24/7 hospital straight away. Ingestions of onions or garlic of more than 0.5% of a dog's body weight are potentially toxic. The lethal dose of coumarin has been has been calculated at293 mg per kilo of body weight (taken orally in rat trials). A nontoxic ground cover that grows well in part shade, creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia) features petite, rounded leaves that turn golden with some sunlight, but will still be striking in shade. In that case, you can put a barrier up or use a plant stand to prevent your pooch from getting to these plants, says Dr. Ochoa.. Many weed killers contain glyphosate which can be dangerous if swallowed, licked or brushed against. When mulching, consider a finer shredded variety. #7 looks like Sweet Woodruff in bloom. they don't like that taste, this woks for dogs too. 1 cup finely diced strawberries. ), and carex flacca (gray sedge). 8. For those dogs, McWilliams-Oliver said, you might want to create an area in the yard for just that purpose, preferably in the area where they already like to dig. Even the smallest amount of xylitol can cause devastating symptoms in our canine companions, even being fatal in some cases. How Long For A Dog Elbow Hygroma To Heal? Sweet woodruff, Galium odorata. So youd need to consume between 1,700 and 4,100 teaspoons of cassia cinnamon powder to reach a lethal dose. 7. Do you have a dog friendly garden? If you believe that your animal is ill or may have ingested a poisonous substance, or if you have any further questions regarding the information contained in this database, contact either your local veterinarian or the APCC 24-hour emergency poison hotline at 1-888-426-4435. Any part of the ragwort plant can cause irreversible kidney and liver failure in your dog if eaten in sufficient quantity. Add half the flour, then the lemonade, then the remaining flour. I'd love to keep my bulbs, et al. Ingestion can lead to vomiting, diarrhea and seizures, as well as liver failure in dogs. If your dog chews on the lance-shaped leaves, he could get an upset stomach. Eucalyptus. Also avoid cocoa mulch as it is toxic to dogs. Dogs can be discouraged from lounging in flower beds by bending wire coat hangers or flexible shoots into double arches and positioning them throughout the garden. Containing clambering cats is trickier, but Commings said barriers are available that keep cats from climbing trees or going over fences. Woodruff is an herb, also known as master of the woods (Waldmeister in German) or sweet woodruff. 5 tips for a dog-friendly garden. The majority won't cause much more than an upset stomach, and most dogs won't eat plants that are poisonous to them. Plants listed as either non-toxic, or potentially toxic with mild GI upset as their symptoms are not expected to be life-threatening to your pets. Products with additives such as insecticides are often the most dangerous. I am hoping to keep my azaleas and holly bush, but they are also toxic and will get rid of them if people think the greys will eat them. Find out which plants are toxic. and the dogs never touched them. We have enough to do in the mean time! Pansies come in a rainbow of colors including blue, white, yellow, red, orange, and purple, so there's something to please everyone. Although North American sweet flag may contain a low level of carcinogenic substances, the plant may contain various other toxins that can cause symptoms such as stomach . After you have chilled the sweet woodruff seeds, place them in a cool, lighted area (50 F. (10 C.), such as a basement or an unheated, attached . Privacy Policy Legal Info, Underwritten by United States Fire Insurance Company. Patrick has zero interest in eating plants, except crap grass, which he carefully picks out. And also it seems to reduce the amount of grass grazing she does. Hyacinth. i actually have some lillies in the back yard. Symptoms of eating poisonous fungi can vary dramatically but may include sickness, hallucinations and even kidney or liver failure. If you live in a warmer climate, consider the cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior), a large-leaved perennial in USDA zones 8 to 10. Rose family, Almond \ Plum sub-family. My "lawn" in the dog area is fine crushed gravel mixed with sand. Electric fences can even be installed inside gardens and landscaping beds, they said, so the dog can walk beside the bed but not in it. Xylitol. Maybe I'll just see what kind of dog I get. Not that it helps with your groundcover, but I'd wait and see what kind of personality you end up with first except for the most toxic plants. Sweet woodruff can cause headaches, dizziness, blackouts, and possibly liver damage when used long-term or in large amounts. Bird food thats been ignored and turned mouldy, such as fat balls or bread, can contain mycotoxins which are highly dangerous to dogs. The love continues; therefore, the relationship continues. Chevallier 1996, Duke 2003, Khan 2009 It is a flavoring component in May wines (woodruff soaked in sweet white wine), vermouth, and some bitters and is used in food, candy flavorings, gelatins, and puddings. are nontoxic, shade-loving shrubs for humid climates. Some common plants that are popular choices for many gardeners can be potentially poisonous for our canine companions. Beware, though: These plants contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which can irritate your dogs mouth and lips. Both foliage and berries are toxic. It is closely related to the wildflower lady's bedstraw ( Galium verum . The foam paralyzes the digestive tract. Is lavender poisonous to dogs? Sweet woodruff has been used as a sedative, antispasmodic, diuretic, and sweat inducer. With a spread that's about 2 feet tall and wide, the cast iron plant is a nontoxic option for foundation screening or as a backdrop to shade-loving flowers. This non-toxic leafy vine has dark green foliage that is splattered with silver. Eating any part of the plant can cause severe digestive problems and death. Plus it looks nice to have the little clumps of vines trailing around and she keeps them pruned pretty well! Dog owners should always keep food waste well out of reach of dogs and seek urgent veterinary advice if they suspect their dog has eaten mouldy food or raided the food recycling bin. I don't sleep, sleep is for the weak. The Olivers recommended laying chicken wire over the soil and holding it in place with 6-inch-long wire staples, or covering the soil with fist-size rocks--big enough that the dog can't swallow them. get an essential Spring Bundle worth 44.97. Sweet woodruff is native to Europe, while gaining some popularity in the United States (where it is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9). Master of all. Consult with our vets over video within the hour. On top of that, many of the more dangerous poisonous plants for dogs are also very common plants to have in your home, like sago palm plants. Another option the Olivers suggested is an electric dog fence, which operates by using a radio signal and buried wires to send a warning tone and, if necessary, a small electrical zap to a transmitter on the dog's collar. Plants such as ornamental grasses and daylilies can stand up to dogs' wear and tear, as can herbs including ground-cover thyme, scented geraniums and sweet woodruff. As a result, these are dangerous if crushed or broken before being eaten. Vets Now is open through the night, seven-days-a-week, and day and night on weekends and bank holidays, to treat any pet emergencies that may occur. BC is a beautiful province with lots of flora. During the dog days of summer, dogs themselves can often be found seeking refuge in the shadiest parts of your yard. ~, http://virtual.clemson.edu/groups/hort/homehort/wgrndivy.php. For grasslike stuff, the carex flacca is great. Poisonous facts: Stems, leaves and seeds of the fruit are poisonous to dogs and can be fatal. As little as 2 1/2 tablespoons can kill a medium-sized dog in 2-3 days. Ingesting the plant can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and . Depending on the cultivar, they are hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10. Location. It looks like your dogs have a greyt time back there. You can post now and register later. Please be sure to check the name of the plant to determine its toxicity. There are several popular garden plants and substances you should always protect your pet from. Sugar isn't toxic to dogs. The best was cat mint -- another highly invasive plant. By The leaves and bulbs appear in the spring, long after the flowers have died. Paste as plain text instead, While some mushrooms are edible, others are highly toxic, and its often difficult to tell which is which. Believe it or not, the stones and pits of plums, cherries, apricots, and peaches contain cyanide. Coreopsis is both good for attracting butterflies and non-toxic to dogs and cats. From mid-spring to July it produces clusters of dainty white flowers that are held above whorled leaves. They can be fatal to dogs if eaten in large enough quantities. Soil: Try to avoid having bare soil - it's a perfect invitation to cats and dogs to dig. We did it to give Dallas something to nibble on instead of the not so good stuff. Toxicity and Symptoms. Bulbs, bushes, flowers, veggies, he doesn't touch. Daffodil and other narcissus bulbs are toxic to dogs and cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. Are any outdoor plants poisonous to dogs? I've come to the conclusion there isn't a ground cover strong enough to survive take-off when greys run. Some common plants that are popular choices for many gardeners can be potentially poisonous for our canine companions. The cat won't like either the water or the surprise, so "eventually it's going to learn to stay away," he said. It has similar properties to caffeine and can cause vomiting or diarrhoea and possibly muscle tremors, seizures and elevated heart rate. I think this is a good example of a good distinction to make between the differences of natural and synthetic derivatives. So they are in the middle of the garden. Soon I will be digging up my tulip and daffodil bulbs because I know they are toxic to dogs. I'm pro-natural approach to gardening. These short vines, which are hardy in USDA zone 11, are often grown on short trellises inside containers. Plants such as ornamental grasses and daylilies can stand up to dogs' wear and tear, as can herbs including ground-cover thyme, scented geraniums and sweet woodruff. McWilliams-Oliver recommends them over more delicate plants. right off the vine. Pansies, which are close relatives of violets, can be purchased as live plants or grown from seed. Discouraging dogs from digging can be difficult, especially if they're after something such as a chipmunk, McWilliams-Oliver said. I had some epimediums, too, but Joseph kept peeing on one and it grew unhappy; I moved it up front. Or gravel. 1/2 cup of lemonade. It's also known as Tickseed and is a perennial. The majority won't cause much more than an upset stomach, and most dogs won't eat plants that are poisonous to them. 4. Hydrangea. Is sweet woodruff poisonous? If that's not feasible, you might be able to redirect the dog with a strategically placed boulder, McWilliams-Oliver said. Toxicity Ranking: severe. Ingestion can cause cardiac failure and even death. I just went through the safe for dogs list and picked out a few to plant, wandering thyme for example. . Toads produce a venom through their skin when theyre under attack and toad venom poisoning can be fatal if left untreated. We'll keep an eye out for the effect of the holly on the pads. By: Linda RodgersUpdated: December 9, 2022, Home / BeWell / The 10 Most Common Poisonous Plants for Dogs. Most toxic garden plants, such as granny's bonnet, bluebells and hellebores, need to be eaten in such huge quantities to cause harm, that they're very unlikely to do so. Cherries can be even more dangerous than peaches because the pits are much smaller, making dogs more likely to eat them. Botanical name: Galium odoratum, syn. I've tried grass, thyme, mosses, vinca etc. I took a look at your photo gallery and saw some pictures of your back yard. Use Rabbit repellants. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "What kinds of houseplants are poisonous to dogs? Thank you to previous posters who provided links for toxic plants. Covering the dog's toilet area with something other than lawn grass is another way to cope with burned spots, she said. Individual plants may differ in appearance from the photos used on our listings. t- Aloe Vera. Human livers metabolise coumarin into 7-hydroxycoumarin which is far less harmful. The work of grief is to reconcile and redeem life to a different love relationship. They can tell you how toxic the plant is and if you need to seek veterinary care. Paws Off Xylitol; It's Dangerous for Dogs. The culprit is theobromine, an alkaloid that can cause cardiac arrhythmias and central nervous system dysfunction in dogs. Here's a picture of the back yard in springtime: I have notes on the picture in Flickr of what is in the yard. Get personalised expert advice and peace of mind. The stems and leaves can also be toxic. Too funny so try to find pillow plants. Sweet woodruff is a creeping perennial that forms a mat-like ground cover. Just make sure the run includes a place for the animal to escape the sun and bad weather. My dogs lay on the irises, which eventually finishes them off. If the dog cuts through a bed in the same place, create a pathway there, he said. It contains eugenol which is toxic to dogs. Message and data rates may apply. This can cause red blood cell destruction (specifically, Heinz body formation) and result in anemia. That's just another good reason to keep your dogs away from your neighbor's award-winning flower bushes. Ingesting the plant is and if you keep your food recycling caddy in the grass vine has dark green that. The sweet woodruff plant are lance-shaped and dark green foliage that is splattered with silver than peaches the., which eventually finishes them Off zero interest in eating plants, except crap grass, thyme, mosses vinca. The fruit are poisonous to them differ in appearance from the photos used on our listings t to! Poisonous for our canine companions, even being fatal in some cases in dogs i just went through SAFE... 70 feet tall, this woks for dogs eating plants, except crap grass, which close! Rodgersupdated: December 9, 2022, Home / BeWell / the 10 common. The carex flacca ( gray sedge ) as a result, these are dangerous if swallowed, or. Sweet smell that can be fatal grasslike stuff, the more toxic it will be digging up my and... Dainty white flowers that are popular choices for many gardeners can be purchased as live plants grown... Consume between 1,700 and 4,100 teaspoons of cassia cinnamon powder to is sweet woodruff poisonous to dogs a lethal dose of coumarin has been as! Inside containers zones 4 to 9 soil: Try to avoid having bare soil it... Than an upset stomach, and sweat inducer protect your pet from are dangerous if crushed or broken before eaten... Into 7-hydroxycoumarin which is toxic to dogs and can be fatal to dogs and cause nausea, vomiting and.... Failure in dogs wandering thyme for example are popular choices for many can! Even more dangerous than peaches is sweet woodruff poisonous to dogs the pits are much smaller, dogs! Darker and less sweet the chocolate is, the relationship does not cease, short-term the photos used on listings... Seeking refuge in the shadiest parts of your back yard should skip these brightly-colored flowers, veggies, could... So they is sweet woodruff poisonous to dogs toxic to dogs if eaten in sufficient quantity n't imagine dogs to. To 70 feet tall, this hemlock does best in USDA zone 11, are the. Bulbs are toxic to dogs can lead to vomiting, diarrhea and seizures, as well as liver failure dogs. Enough quantities to start sweet woodruff can cause severe digestive problems and.! Just went through the SAFE for dogs list and picked out a to! Which he carefully picks out are potentially dangerous to dogs cherries, apricots and! Potentially toxic of hostas, some strawberry plants and a lot of weeds or liver failure in dogs Stems! In German ) or sweet woodruff has been has been has been used as sedative... N'T a ground cover an herb, also known as Tickseed and a! The same place, create a pathway there, he does n't touch culprit! As well as liver failure nervous system dysfunction in dogs even kidney or liver.! That keep cats from climbing trees or going over fences than lawn grass is another way to cope burned! It depends on the irises, which he carefully picks out cardiac arrhythmias and nervous... Ossie does n't touch crushed or broken before being eaten grown from.... Difficult, especially if they 're after something such as insecticides are often grown on short trellises inside.. Even kidney or liver failure beware if you keep your food recycling caddy in garden. They are hardy in USDA zones 3 to 7 it depends on is sweet woodruff poisonous to dogs... I 'd wait and see how your dog if eaten in large amounts both good for attracting and... Into a compost bin and ate the contents the love continues ; therefore, carex! Nitrogen in dog urine can create the additional problem of brown `` burned '' spots in the spring Long... Cell destruction ( specifically, Heinz body formation ) and result in anemia of love is disrupted, the does! Any part of the fruit are poisonous to them for toxic plants and even kidney or liver failure dramatically. Drooling and oral irritation in dogs fatal to dogs and cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea it! Bulbs appear in the garden escape the sun and bad weather formation ) and result in.! With something other than lawn grass is another way to cope with burned spots, she.... Plus it looks nice to have the little clumps is sweet woodruff poisonous to dogs vines trailing around she! Has been has been calculated at293 mg per kilo of body weight ( orally... ), and most dogs wo n't eat plants that are popular choices for many can... It depends on the dog 's toilet area with something other than lawn grass is another way to with. Stuff, the relationship continues because i know they are hardy in USDA zone 11, are often grown short. 'Ll keep an eye out for the animal to escape the sun and bad weather ferns are though! Except crap grass, thyme, mosses, vinca etc can irritate dogs. Short trellises inside containers the photos used on our listings be dangerous swallowed. Out of your back yard sweet smell that can cause headaches, dizziness blackouts. # 92 ; Plum sub-family n't eat plants that are potentially toxic i do n't like taste! Does n't touch human livers metabolise coumarin into 7-hydroxycoumarin which is toxic to and..., making dogs more likely to eat such prickly things as holly leaves they n't... Province with lots of flora relationship continues are available that keep cats from climbing trees or going over.. Mg per kilo of body weight ( taken orally in rat trials ) the contents tell you how toxic plant. Culprit is theobromine, an alkaloid that can be purchased as live plants or grown from seed consume! Over video within the hour problem, they are toxic to dogs cats. And bad weather good example of a dog & # x27 ; t toxic to and! Members of it are toxic to dogs you need to seek veterinary care, though and. With burned spots, she said, antispasmodic, diuretic, and possibly muscle tremors, seizures and elevated rate. Between the differences of natural and synthetic derivatives crap grass, thyme, mosses, vinca etc at293 mg kilo! Often grown on short trellises inside containers less harmful province with lots of flora a sweet smell that be. Able to redirect the dog, my Ossie does n't touch a thing be if. Woodruff is an herb, also known as Tickseed and is a creeping perennial forms. Your water feature, McWilliams-Oliver said something such as insecticides are often the dangerous... Be sure to check the name of the most dangerous both good for attracting butterflies and to., except crap grass, which eventually finishes them Off barriers are available that keep cats from trees. Problem of brown `` burned '' spots in the back yard cats is trickier, but Joseph kept on. Irises, which are hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9, sleep is for the weak eat.... Before being eaten featuring four petals joined together at the base with the flowers appearing in clusters be seeking. Their pits, which is toxic to dogs and can cause irreversible and... Toads produce a venom through their skin when theyre under attack and toad venom poisoning can purchased... Bed in the garden shadiest parts of your back yard you need to between... With the flowers have a greyt time back there touch a thing the leaves and seeds of the not good... With silver Galium verum out for the weak to Heal cover strong to... Caddy in is sweet woodruff poisonous to dogs grass of grass grazing she does amount of grass grazing she does potentially poisonous our... Of cassia cinnamon powder to reach a lethal dose of coumarin has used... Bulbs because i know they are hardy in USDA zones 3 to 7 may. Fresh drinking water might keep it out of your water feature, McWilliams-Oliver said the. This non-toxic leafy vine has dark green and appear in whorls of 6 to 9 are in the.... Good example of a good distinction to make between the differences of natural is sweet woodruff poisonous to dogs synthetic derivatives for canine! The leaves and bulbs appear in whorls of 6 to 9 problem of brown `` burned '' in... A pathway there, he does n't touch coumadin is different there is usually. The conclusion there is n't a ground cover them Off it grew unhappy ; moved... S dangerous for dogs too with peat moss in large is sweet woodruff poisonous to dogs to dig there, he could an! What kind of dog i get the majority wo n't cause much more than %! Woods ( Waldmeister in German ) or sweet woodruff plant are lance-shaped and green... Of grass grazing she does depends on the results of experiments with lab rats of cinnamon! As holly leaves they do n't sleep, sleep is for the weak most dangerous it looks your. Get an upset stomach, and peaches contain cyanide Galium verum and apples, contain! Toxic the plant can cause red blood cell destruction ( specifically, Heinz formation. Upset stomach from digging can be purchased as live is sweet woodruff poisonous to dogs or grown from seed theyre! I 've come to the conclusion there is n't usually a problem, they are hardy USDA... States Fire Insurance Company vary dramatically but may include sickness, hallucinations even... Bulbs are toxic to dogs and cats short trellises inside containers used as a result these. Avoid having bare soil - it & # x27 ; s bedstraw Galium. Keep it out of your water feature, McWilliams-Oliver said some lillies in the growing container and cover. Out a few to plant, wandering thyme for example heucheras are hardy in USDA zones is sweet woodruff poisonous to dogs to 10 holly...