Hiring a Legitimate Attorney: Avoiding Immigration Scams, What to Do After a DUI: 7 Necessary Steps to Take, What Is an Offer in Compromise? The following were the major reasons for the introduction of federalism in Nigeria: (vi) bringing government nearer to the people. Many federalist governments struggle with the issues of individual equality at some level. The dynamics of women's political representation and federalism may have garnered little interest in the past, but emerging evidence and scholarship is emerging in this important area. No judge will look favorably on you if you continued to break the law after your DUI. Want to learn a few more helpful tips for other tricky legal situations? Adopting a system of Government that suits all ethnic groups in Nigeria has been a source of Concern for every Government whether military or Civilian. Because there are multiple layers of government working cooperatively with one another in a d federalist system, it can be challenging at times for specific communities to know where they can receive assistance. Your email address will not be published. Attorney #2 says, Ive worked on a lot of cases just like yours and this will be easy. The Unitary system didnt last for too long as Yakubu Gowon came into power through a counter coup dtat and returned the Country back to a federal system. Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. For the US, it is the wage and wealth gapes to consider. Promotion of national integration and stability: The federal government should ensure that theres cohesion among the people; which will in turn foster stability and unity among her citizens. Today we see federalism in almost everything around us. 1. That is, it will have supreme authority over every other law in the country. Advantages and risks Federalism is a means of ensuring peace, stability and mutual accommodation in countries that have territorially concentrated differences of identity, ethnicity, religion or language. It can impact a lot of other areas of your life, including your work, your school, and even your home life. Practice Questions Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Federalism.xml Describe the advantages of federalism. The major reason for ethnic rivalry in Nigeria is lack of cohesion and the inability of the parties involved to concede the defeat in order to promote national peace and unity. The strategic government action to crack-down unity over cross-cutting cleavages such as religion, common historical experiences and national feelings increases the vulnerability and risk of interethnic conflict and national disintegration. Arthur Frederick Richards was the British colonial administrator of Nigeria from 1943 to 1948 who promulgated the 1946 Richards Constitution. 6. Do you want to plead guilty during your trial? Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Germany, India, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Spain, South Africa and the United States. Federalism is a form of government that allows more than one central entity to take power. Attorney #1 says, I have worked on similar cases although yours has a more complex timeline. Amongst these three systems, Federalism has been the most trusted in Nigeria, from the time of its introduction to-date, it has been adjusted various times to cater for emerging demands with little or no success. The last thing you want is to end up the victim of an immigration scam where you spend thousands of dollars on an attorney who promises to give you a green card and social security number, but then disappears and leaves you with nothing. Federalism is very expensive to run especially in the area of revenue allocation. The idea is to be able to better meet the needs of every region of the country, but some issues do arise. They are not legally allowed to. In the course of revenue allocation, the principle of even development should be given greater preference over other principles. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. What is an offer in compromise? Many states cry against marginalization in the appointment of federal offices while others cry against devastation of oil spillage. federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. The top 1% of income earners own a majority of the wealth increases experienced since 2009. -By Prof. Abdussamad Umar Jibia, Nigeria And The Presidential Inspired Confusion -By Abachi Ungbo, Lawan, Machina and the Court of Conscience -By Abdu Abdullahi, Presidential Election: I Have Not Seen My Candidate -By Professor Abdussamad Umar Jibia. As America's first application of federalism, dual federalism arose from dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation.Ratified in 1781, the Articles created an extremely weak federal government with powers limited to declaring war, making foreign treaties, and maintaining an army. Before we start discussing federalism in Nigeria, it is pertinent to know what federalism really is. Outline. Finally, it is a known fact that the issues highlighted above constitute the travails of federalism in Nigeria, which highly bear centrifugal tendencies. And as a result of this they resolve in using violent measures which includes the bombing of pipelines and vandalising government properties just to prove a point. Proponents of unitary system of government have rightly criticized federal system of government on many grounds. Problems of federalism in Nigeria and possible solutions. Eliminate the problem of uneven distribution of government allocations: Federalism will address the problem of uneven distribution of budgetary allocation by the federal government by ensuring that allocation of revenues to different regions are not politicized. The strategic government action to crack-down unity over cross-cutting cleavages such as religion No Paper Link Available Save to Library Create Alert Cite 13 Citations Fiscal federalism deals with the division of governmental functions and financial relations among levels of government. Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and disadvantages of federalism. keep up the great work, I read few articles on this internet site and I believe that your blog is very interesting and contains bands of good info . Both the central and state governments want to assert their power over each other, which sometimes leads to conflicts between them. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. It can lead to secession. A system of government in very simple terms, refers to the practice of sharing political power in a country between a Central Government and its Component units. 1. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts . S2 Government & Politics Nigeria: Government & Politics Constitution Executive Legislature Political The other important advantage is that federalism allows the political, social and economic problems peculiar to the states to be resolved with the fact that state governmentofficials live in the vicinity and that they are in mostcases fromthe same community, they are in a better position to understand problems and needs rather than a minister . It can also be used as a way to pass ridiculous laws as a way to make a political statement, discourage tourism, or some other specific result. Leading countries like the United States, India, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Argentina and even Nigeria practices democracy til today. Lack of uniformity in legislative may lead to economic and political stagnation. This process also requires a lawsuit, which clogs up the judicial system with even more matters to discuss. One of the common disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria is, federalism proved inefficient. The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. I promise we will get your application submitted and approved. Dont waste your time searching about it, instead of it go through this article, and you will get everything about federalism. At the very least, though, youll need someone to pick you up from the jail and give you a ride home. The Drawbacks of Federalism. However, to promote peace, and stability in this country, we must all see ourselves as one; irrespective of our backgrounds, ethnicity, languages, religion and work together in peaceful coexistence to create the Nigeria of our dreams. From 1966 to date, Nigeria has kept faith with the federal system with only modifications to the system, however, despite these modifications, there are still constant complaints about the system from Nigerians seeking for it to be further modified. Federalism will bring about stability in the economy, and would eliminate any form of crisis which could emanate from ethnic rivalry. 2. It can prevent the country's political power from being monopolized and is more responsive to the citizens' needs, evoking increased political participation from them. Although the Federalist Party was strong in New England and the Northeast, it was left without a strong leader after the death of Alexander Hamilton and retirement of John Adams. Order status changed from Can a fresh secondary school students apply? It should act as the guardian and guardian of the constitution. The national assembly in Nigeria has worked out revenue allocation formula for the government because the sharing of federal resources has always been a problem and a source of conflict. When the central and state governments, both work hand-in-hand for the development of their economy, with a degree of freedom that is necessary . Unicameralism where we have only one house of the legislature is used at the state level. Federalism provides ways by which these . The federal form of government allows for regional inequality between different states. What are the advantages over the disadvantages? I think so. National integration would eliminate the issue of secession, ethnic rivalry, and the fear of domination by minorities. 5. Waiting for your court date could take weeks or even months, so for most people, posting bail is a better option. Although different types of federalism have been noted throughout the centuries, most experts agree that these are the forms of federalism the United States has followed from the 1790s to today: 1970 - 1930: Dual Federalism. What Are The Disadvantages Of Living In Costa Rica? Because hydropower is As you are here, let's learn about the disadvantages of acacia wood. The element of competition not only results in greater efficiency and better economic performance, but gives rise to innovation. This shows that there are realistic benefits of the system or reasons why a country should practice it. As Washington charts the United States' post-pandemic recovery, federalism remains a decisive comparative advantage one that should play a central role in efforts to renew its soft power and . Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. Sometimes there can be overlapping of work and subsequent confusion regarding who is responsible for what. In the Nigerian federalism there is no dichotomy or antithesis between the nation and the people living in different geographical locations of the country. In cases such as where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism comes to play. Importance of Federalism in Nigeria. cities govern the issues of local concern. Federalism is a mixed method of government based on democratic rules that combines a general government with regional governments in one single political system. The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the . Any law, national or local, should be given the power to declare the ultraviolet to conflict with the articles of the constitution. This write-up intends to unravel the nature of the Federal system of government in Nigeria with a view to providing adequate understanding on the concept and possible solutions to some of its problems. Everything has its disadvantages onDisadvantagessyou will get to know more. This was however as a result of the constitutional conference that took place in London in 1953. Disadvantages of federalism Anachronistic form of government Impedes economic efficiency (increased complexity and inconsistent legal regulation) Less optimal levels of regulation due to interprovincial competition Provinces try to impose external costs (i.e. A good attorney will automatically send you copies of any documents that you sign with their firm. Nigeria, which has a federal military government, is the best example for this type of federalism.4 Each type of federalism carries with it advantages and corresponding disadvantages which, to a large extent, different from other types. The written constitution must spell out areas of interest between the legals of governments. 2. This is mainly because Nigeria is a multi-ethnic society with each ethnic group having a unique set of cultural practices which differ fundamentally from each other. In World magazines you might read popular stories, entertaining tidbits about famous people, and scandals. Read more Terms of Use. Principle of Need: This principle states that a part of the Country that has a particular financial need due to something like a conflict or health crisis may receive more government revenue in comparison to other states to take care of that need. What this means is that there is a federal government who is above all others, and smaller, more localized forms of governments that take control of local and regional issues. In 1951, Governor McPherson constitution improved on that of Richards by creating House of Representatives with power to make laws for the country, and he also created regional houses of assembly to make laws for the regions. It has also been argued that multiple government departments lead to inefficiency. These circumstances are: The approval rate for an Offer in Compromise is extremely low. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national . Uphold the value of democracy. Answer (1 of 2): I am assuming "fiscal federalism" means a concentration of taxes on the central government be it a Monarchy or a Federative Republic. Items on this list include health, education, agriculture, housing etc. This is how our different government cooperate on many different levels. It has certain drawbacks, including the separation between state and federal authorities . A legislative list is a kind of document that stipulates what areas of governance the tiers of government can act on. Disadvantages of Federalism. 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