Item 68, an early review, was among the first to discuss QCD as an established theory. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Cross-Confinement in Multi-Chern-Simons Theories (with Lorenzo Cornalba), Phys. Many choice pieces are collected in item 396. ngi c bit do mt phn l kt qu ca Frank Wilczek c thc hin mt bi kim tra IQ. On Anyon Superconductivity, (with Y-H. Chen, E. Witten and B. Halperin), Intl. Phys. Compactification of the Twisted Heterotic String (with V. Nair, A. Shapere and A. Strominger), Nucl. His greatest. A. Zichichi (Plenum, New York, 1983). 11. [7], Wilczek was educated in the public schools of Queens, attending Martin Van Buren High School. Rev. This theory, which addresses how quarks interact, is key to the interpretation of almost all experimental studies involving modern particle accelerators. He received his Bachelor of Science in Mathematics at the University of Chicago in 1970, a Master of Arts in Mathematics at Princeton University, 1972, and a Ph.D. in . Frank has literary and inventive projects in the works. Lett. 39, 1304 (1977). B95, 222 (1980). [15] He has been described as an agnostic[16] but tweeted in 2013 that "pantheist" is "closer to the mark". We point out additional contributions to proton decay amplitudes which arise more-or-less directly from the interactions that generate neutrino mass, and try to provide serious quantitative estimates of the expected rates. Wen, A. Zee), Phys. 404. Item 137 is foundational. Positivity Conditions on SU(5) Potentials (with R. MacKenzie), Phys. Updates? He had decided to sit in on a class by physics . Quantum Hall States In this group of papers I applied the ideas of Chern-Simons theory and statistical transmutation more specifically to the quantum Hall effect. 449. 15 1951) . Rev. 346. Reasonably Effective 1: Deconstructing a Miracle Physics Today 59N11 8-9 (2006). Lett. Rev. Solar Neutrino Oscillations (with L. Krauss), Phys. Rev. cond-mat/9507040 [94/60] 222. We explored many examples, including some with scalar fields and some with non- trivial weak-coupling infrared fixed points. 458. . 44. 369. Nucl. In the same year he was awarded the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Commemorative Medal from Charles University in Prague. J. of Mod. Frank Wilczek, a Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist, author and Arizona State University Distinguished Professor, whose boundary-pushing investigations into the fundamental laws of nature have transformed our understanding of the forces that govern our universe, was announced today as the winner of the 2022 Templeton Prize . Item 131 contains a pioneering use of concepts that later became extremely popular, both in condensed matter and high energy theory, using du- ality transformations to identify theories with apparently quite different coupling constants. Biography. These are concepts in physics which he named and pioneered. 372. Populated Domain Walls (with C. Nayak), Phys. 178. Wilczek (surname) Frank (given name) 1951 births Nobel laureates in Physics Lorentz Medal winners King Faisal International Prize recipients for Science Fellows of the American Physical Society J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics recipients Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science In Item 177 Holzhey and I discussed a class of dilaton black holes that behave much like elementary particles; it later developed, that in certain cases these solutions in fact do correspond to elementary objects in string theory. Rev. [1] His grandparents were immigrants, who "really did work with their hands", according to Wilczek, but Frank's father took night school classes to educate himself, working as a repairman to support his family. Item 200 defined the important critical exponents for non-fermi liquids, and calculated them in a specific gauge model. Frank Wilczek 5 In itself it is a clever paper, I think, but it was rapidly overtaken by the explosive development of the field. Lett. 56. 81. 100. Lett. Each has become a major focus of world-wide research. Quantum Properties of Solitons The Origin of Mass Physics@MIT 24-35 (2003). Phys. [1] His favorite physicist is James Clerk Maxwell. 14 Selected Publications 330. B. Bederson, (Springer-Verlag, New York), (1999). Lett. He has received UNESCOs Dirac Medal, the American Physical Societys Sakurai Prize, the Michelson Prize from Case Western University, and the Lorentz Medal of the Netherlands Academy for his contributions to the development of theoretical physics. This anything-goes behavior inspired Wilczek in 1982 to name them "anyons". ' (: Frank Anthony Wilczek; -15 1951) , 2004. Item 274 was prepared as a special News and Views Feature for Nature. B 479, 529, (1996). 165.CosmologyandBrokenDiscreteSymmetry(withS.Trivedi,J.PreskillandM.B.Wise), Nucl. Longing for the Harmonies [a book] W.W. Norton (January, 1988). He came to ASU from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he was the Herman Feshback Professor of Physics. 22 Selected Publications QCD: Diquarks The attractive force between quarks plays a central role in the theory of QCD at high density. D11, 1919 (1975). B333, (1994) 55-61. hepth/ 9401072 [93/87] 58, 2051 (1987). V32, 177 (1982). B112, 133 (1982). Phys. The following version is less complete, but better organized. 88. 79. B566 33-91(2000). One aspect of this, which requires less radical departures than the full program, is a connection between the meaning of the cosmolog- ical term (initial value versus microscopically determinate) and the question whether one should require invariance under volume-changing transformations. The theory, which was independently discovered by H. David Politzer, was important for the development of quantum chromodynamics. 235. The 123 Sigma Rule The 123 Sigma Ruleis a set benchmarks. hep-ph/9804403 [98-29] Wilczek became a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2000. Other institutional affiliations include Princeton University, University of California, Santa Barbara, and the Institute for Advanced Study. Dual Dilaton Dyons (with A. Shapere and S. Trivedi), Mod. 2) 12-25, (Dec. 1996). Rev. In Item 33 I introduced and named the axion. Saltatory Relaxation of the Cosmological Term in String Theory (with J. Feng, J. March-Russell, and S. Sethi) Nucl. Backyard Exotica Nature 404 452-453 (2000). The Chern- Simons construction of statistical transmutation is implicit in that paper, made more explicit (and used!) He is a co-founding member of the Kosciuszko Foundation of the Collegium of Eminent Scientists of Polish Origin and Ancestry.[23]. In the technical part of item 453 I returned to the analysis of level crossings in the presence of symmetry, and found some beautiful universal structure. After graduating from the University of Chicago (B.S., 1970), Wilczek studied under Gross at Princeton University, earning an M.S. We argued that for three massless flavors it could not be a second-order transition, while for two massless flavors it might be second-order in the O(4) universality class, and in reality a crossover. Calculations for Cosmic Axion Detection (with L. Krauss, J. Moody and D. Morris), Phys. Observability of Earth-Skimming Ultra-High Energy Neutrinos (with J. Feng, P. Fisher, N . It was later found to be embodied, with some refinements, in the projective ribbon statistics of Freedman, Hastings, Nayak et al. Examples of Vacuum Polarization by Solitons (with R. MacKenzie), Phys. SU(3) Predictions for Charmed Meson Decays (with S. Treiman), Phys. hep-ph/9712307 [97/136] Inequivalent Embeddings of SU(2) and Instanton Interactions, Phys. Frank Wilczek. QCD: High Density [40][41], In physics, an anyon is a type of quasiparticle that occurs only in two-dimensional systems, with properties much less restricted than fermions and bosons. Lett. B437 (1995) 231. hep-th/9411219 [94/101] It also has more-or-less obvious analogues for many other fields that appear in hypothetical extensions of the Standard Model. [8], After skipping two grades, Wilczek started high school in the 10th grade, when he was 13 years old. As the 2022 Templeton Prize laureate, Dr. Wilczek will participate in several virtual and in-person events, including a 2022 Templeton Prize event in the fall, where he will deliver a Templeton . Phys. 28 It is not entirely obvious how to quantize such Hamiltonians, but a consistent, well-motivated procedure is proposed in item 457. Phys. A. Zichichi (Plenum, 1985). Each of the first three papers in this cluster presents an idea that plays a continuing major part in assessing the possible role of supersymmetry in the description of Nature. Finally Item 172 is an attempt to portray the big picture, for a wide physics audience. 164. Frank Wilczek, A Beautiful Question: Finding Nature's Deep Design 4 likes Like "Thus far our meditation on quantum reality has revealed that the world of everyday matter, when properly understood, embodies concepts of extraordinary beauty. Some Basic Aspects of Fractional Charge Selected Papers of J. Robert Schrieffer ed. Global Structure of Evaporating Black Holes (with M. Parikh), Phys. 93. I put a lot of thought into them, and I am generally pleased with how they came out. D74 044017 (2006). States of Anyon Matter, Intl. 3169-3189. Rev. Possible Non-Regge Behavior of Electroproduction Structure Functions (with A. DeRu- jula, S.L. Note: need word version and do we want to list all the publications here? It was around this time Wilczek's parents realized that he was exceptional - in part as a result of Frank Wilczek having been administered an IQ test. It is brief, but of very broad scope. Submission history From: Frank Wilczek [ view email ] [v1] Sun, 12 Feb 2012 15:57:10 UTC (21 KB) Adiabatic Methods in Field Theory, in TASI Lectures in Elementary Particle Physics, ed. 358. Gibbons, Hawking, Siklos (Cambridge University Press, 1983). 210. G. Kane and A. Fermi and the Elucidation of Matter Fermi Remembered ed. This suggestion stimulated a lot of activity, both theoretical and experimental. Fractional Statistics and the Quantum Hall Effect (with D. Arovas and J.R. Schrieffer), Phys. Holzhey), Nucl. Rev. I have long been interested in communicating results from the frontiers of physics to the scientific (and, ideally, the general) public. B 411, 112-116, (1997). encourages this circle of ideas. 98. Frank Wilczek [5.18.21] It came to me, viscerally, that the intricate calculations I'd done using pen and paper (and wastebasket) might somehow describe this entirely different realm of existencenamely, a physical world of particles, tracks, and electronic signals, created by the kind of machinery I was looking at. Space-Time Aspects of Quasiparticle Propagation (with R. Levien and C. Nayak) Int. Mod. Wikipedia notes Frank Anthony Wilczek (born May 15, 1951) is an American theoretical physicist, mathematician and a Nobel laureate. Geometry of Self Propulsion at Low Reynolds Number (with A. Shapere), Jour. 43. It contains quite a bit of secondary material (that is, conference proceedings, reviews, and so forth) and lacks cohesive organization. [30] He also served on the Physical Sciences jury for the Infosys Prize from 2009 to 2011. Wilczek went to Princeton as a mathematics graduate student. Rev. Also in this paper we provided the foundational analysis of branching modes. Phys. In the same year he was awarded the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Commemorative Medal from Charles University in Prague. Lett. Lett. 128. D16, 152 (1977). Kings- ley, S.B. 1012 Degrees in the Shade (preprinted as Hot Stuff: The High Temperature Frontier), The Sciences, January/February 1994, 22. 327. Lett. Phys. Lett. (See fundamental interaction.) 299. 129. Did the Big Bang Boil? D60 074012 (1999). Wilczek, considered one of the world's most eminent theoretical physicists, is the Herman Feshbach professor of physics at MIT. Rev. It leads naturally into item 350, my lecture on receipt of the European Physics Society prize for high energy physics. D73 023505 (2006). His. 151. 306. [90/2] 225. Quantum Mechanics of Fractional Spin Particles, Phys. 417. 1 No. Rev. Frank Wilczek is a theoretical physicist, author, and intellectual adventurer. B81, 238 (1979). Geometric Entropy, Wave Functionals, and Fermions (with F. Larsen), Annals of Physics, 243, 280, (1995). 326. 312. (with J. E. Moody), Phys. By Gabriel Popkin. The statistics of these objects, like their spin, interpolates continuously between the usual boson and fermion cases. B 423, 337-347, (1998). Item 30 introduced the Higgs-gluon-gluon coupling, which plays a central role in the anticipated phenomenology of that particle. He has also worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara and was also a visiting professor at NORDITA. 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