Source: Mich. Comp. In addition, South Carolina provides that: South Carolina does not have a statute that specifically authorizes or prohibits the operation of a bicycle upon a sidewalk. In the remaining states, electric bicycles lack a specific definition and may be included within another vehicle class such as moped or motorized bicycle.. When overtaking and passing another bicycle or vehicle proceeding in the same direction. New Jersey requires that every bicyclist must ride as near to the right side of the roadway as practicable, exercising due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction. 814.416; 814.414; 811.360. When riding upon a one-way road or highway, a person may also ride as near the left-hand curb or edge of such roadway as safely practicable. It is legal for all persons of any age to operate a bicycle without wearing a helmet unless otherwise provided by a municipal regulation. Operation of a motorized foot scooter or class 3 electric-assisted bicycle on a sidewalk is unlawful, unless there is no alternative for a motorized foot scooter or a class 3 electric-assisted bicycle to travel over a sidewalk as part of a bicycle or pedestrian path, or if authorized by local ordinance, as provided in RCW 46.61.715. While the Asian and European e-bike markets are more robust, industry advocates hope to continue to expand U.S. e-bike sales.. It is legal for all persons of any age to operate a bicycle without wearing a helmet unless otherwise provided by a municipal regulation. Washington requires that every person operating a bicycle upon a roadway, at a speed less than the speed of traffic, must ride as near to the right side of the right through lane as is safe except as may be appropriate while: In addition, a person operating a bicycle upon a roadway which carries traffic in one direction only and has two or more marked traffic lanes, may ride as near to the left side of the left through lane as is safe. Georgia requires that whenever a usable path has been provided adjacent to a roadway and designated for the exclusive use of bicycle riders, then the appropriate governing authority may require that bicycle riders use such path and not use those sections of the roadway as specified by such local governing authority. Code 39-08-01; 39-07-01. 18 2214. In all cases, the safe passing distance must not interfere with the safe operation of the bicycle. Sources: Ariz. Rev. When preparing for a left turn at an intersection or into a private road or driveway, except where prohibited by official traffic-control devices; When reasonably necessary to avoid unsafe conditions including those caused by a lane that is too narrow for a bicycle and a vehicle to travel safely side-by-side within the lane; or. Washington offers Share the Road license plates. The driver proximately causes the death, great bodily harm, or substantial bodily harm of a vulnerable user of a public way. The laws regulating the operation of bicycles in the state of Arkansas are generally found in Title 27 of the Arkansas Code of 1987 Annotated Official Edition (Ark. A pedestrian, including those persons actually engaged in work upon a highway, or in work upon utility facilities along a highway, or engaged in the provision of emergency services within the right-of-way; or. 28-101; 28-1381; 28-812. Rev. The District of Columbia does not offer Share the Road license plates at this time. For Classes 1-3, the motor's electrical output is generally limited to 750W (1 HP) but a few states allow 1000W motor. Source: N/A, Alaska does not have any vulnerable road user laws at this time. Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee and D.C. require riders under age 16 to wear a helmet. In Rhode Island bicycles are vehicles according to the statute that defines vehicles and a person riding a bicycle has all of the rights and duties of a driver of a vehicle under Chapters 12 through 27 of Title 31 of the Rhode Island Statutes, except for special regulations specific to bicycles and those provisions that by their nature can have no application. Texas does not provide any modifications to the requirement to come to a complete stop when directed to stop by traffic control devices and does not authorize bicyclists to disobey traffic lights that fail to detect bicyclists. The Pennsylvania Bicycle Drivers Manual advises that a bicyclist that is not detected by a traffic light may legally proceed through a red light. Source: Alaska Admin. A person propelling a bicycle upon and along a sidewalk, or across a roadway upon and along a crosswalk, shall yield the right-of-way to any pedestrian and shall give an audible signal before overtaking and passing such pedestrian. Nebraska does not have any vulnerable road user laws at this time. In Arizona, regulations state that all motorized bicycles must have the following: A minimum of one front headlight visible from at least 100 feet when operating at speeds of 20 mph or less. In addition, no person shall leave a door open on the side of a vehicle available to moving traffic for a period of time longer than necessary to load or unload passengers. http://government.westlaw.com/linkedslice/default.asp?SP=DCC-1000, http://www.dc.gov/DC/DDOT/On+Your+Street/Bicycles+and+Pedestrians/Bicycles/Bicycle+Laws, http://www.potomacpedalers.org/?page=bikelaws, http://www.flhsmv.gov/dmv/specialtytags/miscellaneous/share_the_road.html, http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm, http://www.dot.state.fl.us/safety/ped_bike/laws/ped_bike_bikeLaws1.shtm, http://www.floridabicycle.org/rules/bikelaw.html, http://georgiabikes.org/index.php/support/share-the-road-car-tag, http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/gacode/, http://www.gahighwaysafety.org/bikepedsafety/laws.html, http://www.dot.state.ga.us/travelingingeorgia/bikepedestrian/Pages/Policies.aspx, http://www.georgiabikes.org/index.php/resources/35/76-ga-bicycle-laws, http://hawaii.gov/dot/highways/Bike/Bike%20Plan/rrhb.html, http://hawaii.gov/dot/highways/Bike/Bike%20Plan, http://www1.honolulu.gov/dts/bike_regulations.htm, http://legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/TOC/IDStatutesTOC.htm, http://www.lostrivercycling.org/idcode.html, http://itd.idaho.gov/bike_ped/Idaho_Vehicle_Code_for_Bikes.pdf, http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/vehicles/license_plate_guide/sharetheroad.html, http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=1815&ChapterID=49, http://www.dot.il.gov/bikemap/bikelaw.html, http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/publications/pdf_publications/dsd_a143.pdf, http://www.bikelib.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/bikelawcard2011.pdf, http://www.in.gov/bmv/files/Drivers_Manual_Chapter_5.pdf, http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title9/, http://bicycleindiana.org/images/Indiana_Bicycle_Laws.pdf, http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title9/ar21/ch11.html, http://www.iowadot.gov/mvd/ovs/plates/share.htm, http://www.iowadot.gov/mvd/ods/dlmanual/dlmanual.pdf, http://search.legis.state.ia.us/nxt/gateway.dll/ic?f=templates&fn=default.htm, http://iowabicyclecoalition.org/bicycle-resources/bicycle-laws/, http://www.iowadot.gov/iowabikes/resources.html, http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/statute/, http://www.ksdot.org/burrail/bike/biking/KsBicyStatutes.asp, http://www.kansascyclist.com/kansas_cycling_laws.html, http://www.ci.manhattan.ks.us/index.aspx?NID=1414, http://mvl.ky.gov/MVLWeb/PIServlet?PlateId=7D&PersonalizeIndicator=Y, http://www.kentuckystatepolice.org/pdf/2006_ky_drivers_manual.pdf, http://www.lrc.state.ky.us/kar/601/014/020.htm, http://transportation.ky.gov/Bike-Walk/Documents/Bike%20Law%20Brochure.pdf, http://www.louisvilleky.gov/BikeLouisville/bike_laws/, http://www.lexingtonky.gov/index.aspx?page=582, http://web01.dps.louisiana.gov/omv1.nsf/58c968bd569b099986256cdc000806eb/2f7d84fe6d8a49ab862578a8005d4e96?OpenDocument, http://www.legis.la.gov/legis/LawSearch.aspx, http://www.crpc-la.org/crpc_new/Documents/NMP/LAbicyclelaws.pdf, http://www.neworleansbicycleclub.org/laws.htm, http://brgov.com/dept/planning/bike/lalaw.htm, http://www.brsafestreets.org/the-law-and-safety, http://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes/search.htm, http://www.maine.gov/mdot/bikeped/safety/laws.shtml, http://www.bikemaine.org/wp-content/uploads//pdfs/mainebikelaws.pdf, http://www.waba.org/get_involved/md_license_plates.php, http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/mdcode/, http://www.mva.maryland.gov/Driver-Safety/Bicycle/default.htm, http://www.marylandroads.com/index.aspx?Pageid=596, http://www.malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXIV/Chapter85/Section11B, http://www.lawlib.state.ma.us/subject/about/bicycles.html, http://bikesafeboston.com/post/21335610204/whats-the-law-here-in-mass-about-bui-biking-under, http://massbike.org/resourcesnew/bike-law/, http://www.mass.gov/rmv/dmanual/chapter4.pdf#page=26, http://www.michigan.gov/documents/wedmk_16312_7.pdf, http://www.legislature.mi.gov/%28S%28awasi3bkmkduuvfsexvoryai%29%29/mileg.aspx?page=mclbasicsearch, http://www.lmb.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=34&Itemid=39, https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/?id=169, http://www.dot.state.mn.us/bike/roadrules.html, https://www.bikemn.org/education/minnesota_bicycle_laws/, http://www.minnesotasafetycouncil.org/bicycle/rules/mnlaws.cfm, http://www.ci.minneapolis.mn.us/bicycles/bicycling101/bicycles_understandingthelaw, http://www.bikewalkmississippi.org/BWMS/winabike/, http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/mscode/, http://www.bikewalkmississippi.org/BWMS/resources/3-feet-its-the-law-2/, http://www.moga.mo.gov/statutes/statutes.htm, http://www.modot.org/othertransportation/bike_ped/documents/MO_bikelaw_120505_000.pdf, http://www.stjoerideshare.info/bicycle_brochure.pdf, http://mobikefed.org/2005/07/complete-updated-missouri-bicycle-laws.php, https://dojmt.gov/driving/plate-designs-and-fees/service-organizations-associations/, http://data.opi.mt.gov/bills/mca_toc/index.htm, http://www.mdt.mt.gov/travinfo/bikeped/bikesafety.shtml, http://www.missoulabike.org/state-bicycle-laws/, http://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/laws.php, http://www.nebraskatransportation.org/docs/Bicycle-Safety-current.pdf, http://bike.unl.edu/local-and-state-bike-links, http://www.dmvnv.com/platescharitable.htm, http://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-484B.html, http://search.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS.html, http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/indexes/search.html, http://www.cnhbc.org/awarenesss/nh-bicycle-laws, http://hanoverbikeped.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/new-hampshire-state-laws-pertaining-to-bicycles.pdf, http://www.state.nj.us/mvc/pdf/Licenses/Driver%20Manual/Chapter_4.pdf, http://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/cgi-bin/om_isapi.dll?clientID=410167&depth=2&expandheadings=off&headingswithhits=on&infobase=statutes.nfo&softpage=TOC_Frame_Pg42, http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/commuter/bike/regulations.shtm, http://www.saferoutesnj.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/New-Jersey-Bicycle-Laws.pdf, http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/commuter/bike/pdf/bicyclingmanual.pdf, http://www.nmonesource.com/nmnxtadmin/NMPublic.aspx, http://www.nmcycling.org/advocacy.html#laws, http://www.santafenm.gov/index.aspx?NID=1708, http://www.krqe.com/dpp/local_guide/local_guide_krqe_new_mexico_albuquerque_bicycle_laws_200907081242. 21-1207.1, Maryland, in conjunction with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association, offers Share the Road license plates. Oregon Department of Transportation Laws and Regulations page: Bicycle Transportation Alliance Legal Clinic: Portland Bureau of Transportation Bicycle law resources: No driver shall operate a motor vehicle on a roadway while using an interactive wireless communications device to send, read or write a text-based communication while the vehicle is in motion. California does not have any vulnerable road user laws at this time. The laws regulating the operation of bicycles in the state of South Carolina are generally found in Title 56 of the South Carolina Code of Laws (S.C. Code Ann. 46.2-1078; 46.2-1078.1; 46.2-334.01(C1); 46.2-919.1. Stat. 2079.4; 2081.12. Nevertheless bicycles should not be operated while intoxicated and a bicyclist may potentially be charged with a DUI because bicyclists are generally subject to the duties applicable to vehicles. These highlights only cover statewide laws and are not comprehensive. The proceeds of Share the Road license plates benefit Bike Walk Montana. An investment in an electric bicycle is appealing to those who are looking to replace short trips typically made by car, therefore the investment can be justified if the buyer factors in the reduced cost of car maintenance and fuel. Stat. Bicycles should not be operated while intoxicated and operating a bicycle while under the influence of alcohol or other controlled substances may result in severe punishments. In addition, no person shall leave a door open on the side of a vehicle available to moving traffic for a period of time longer than necessary to load or unload passengers. Source: Or. Arkansas prohibits a driver of a motor vehicle from using a handheld wireless telephone for wireless interactive communication while operating a motor vehicle, except in certain emergency situations. It is legal for all persons of any age to operate a bicycle without wearing a helmet unless otherwise provided by a municipal regulation. This authority includes creating with appropriate penalties for violation of such ordinances, and may include requiring annual licensing of bicycles and providing for registration of any sale of, or change of ownership in, a bicycle. North Carolina does not specifically provide for local authorities to regulate the operation of bicycles or require registration of bicycles, although such authorities may regulate the operation of bicycles through the exercise of their other legal powers. Kansas requires that wherever a usable path for bicycles has been provided adjacent to a roadway, bicycle riders shall use such path and shall not use the roadway. Mississippi does not define who is a "vulnerable road user," but has several statutes aimed at protecting bicyclists specifically. Delaware prohibits any person from riding a bicycle on a roadway while under the influence of intoxicating liquor and/or narcotic drugs to a degree which renders such person a hazard. Colorado has codified a three foot passing requirement in three rules to address the variety of circumstances in which a bicyclist may be overtaken by a motorist. Stat. http://www.bikeleague.org/legacy/action/bikelaws/modellaws.php. Source: R.I. Gen. Laws 31-19-11; 31-19-12. No law was found in West Virginiathat requires persons opening the door of a motor vehicle to do so in a reasonably safe manner that does not interfere with the movement of traffic. It is legal for all persons of any age to operate a bicycle without wearing a helmet unless otherwise provided by a municipal regulation. There shall be no prohibition against any person riding a bicycle upon a sidewalk within the District, so long as the rider does not create a hazard; provided. By current MVD practice, motorized bicycles are considered to be bicycles (not mopeds or motorcycles) and are not subject to the titling and registration requirements of the Motor Vehicle Code. Colorado, in conjunction with Bicycle Colorado, offers Share the Road license plates. All 26 states with a three-tiered classification system require an e-bike to be affixed with a label that states the classification number, top-assisted speed and motor wattage. There are many different local laws concerning what constitutes a motorized bike, and the regulations for use vary widely in different areas. In Nebraska bicycles are not vehicles according to the statute that defines vehicles, but a person riding a bicycle has all of the rights and duties of the driver of a vehicle under Nebraskas Rules of the Road, except as to those provisions which by their nature can have no application. Vermont defines a "vulnerable user" as a pedestrian; an operator of highway building, repair, or maintenance equipment or of agricultural equipment; a person operating a wheelchair or other personal mobility device, whether motorized or not; a person operating a bicycle or other non-motorized means of transportation (such as, but not limited to, roller skates, rollerblades, or roller skis); or a person riding, driving, or herding an animal. Kentucky has no helmet law. Gen. Laws. A moped;9. (b) A person under the age of 16 operating a motorized bicycle under a motorized bicycle permit is subject to the restrictions imposed by section 169.974, subdivision 2, on operation of a motorcycle under a two-wheel . Missouri requires that the operator of a motor vehicle overtaking a bicycle proceeding in the same direction on the roadway shall leave a safe distance when passing the bicycle, and shall maintain clearance until safely past the overtaken bicycle. When operating a bicycle upon a 1-way highway or street that has 2 or more marked traffic lanes, in which case the individual may ride as near the left-hand curb or edge of that roadway as practicable. It is legal for all persons of any age to operate a bicycle without wearing a helmet unless otherwise provided by a municipal regulation. Montana Department of Transportation Bicycle Safety page: Missoulians on Bicycles Compilation of laws: No person shall use a handheld wireless communication device to read a written communication, manually type a written communication, or send a written communication while operating a motor vehicle which is in motion; The holder of an LPE-learner's permit shall not use any type of interactive wireless communication device while operating a motor vehicle on the highways of this state; and. Stat. Tennessee, in conjunction with the Jeff Roth Cycling Foundation, offers Share the Road license plates. However, the law provides for exceptions to this requirement under any of the following situations: California does not have a statute that specifically authorizes or prohibits the operation of a bicycle upon a sidewalk. tit. West Virginia Department of Transportation Compilation of Bicycle laws: No person while driving a motor vehicle shall be so engaged or occupied as to interfere with the safe driving of such vehicle; No person shall drive any motor vehicle equipped with any device for visually receiving a television broadcast when such device is located in the motor vehicle at any point forward of the back of the operator's seat or when such device is visible to the operator while driving the motor vehicle; No person may drive any motor vehicle while composing or sending an electronic text message or an electronic mail message; and. 42-4-1301; 42-1-102. A left-hand turn onto a one-way highway may be made on a red light after stopping and yielding to other traffic. Twenty-six states (Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin and Wyoming) have created a three-tiered e-bike classification system intended to differentiate between models with varying speed capabilities. Arizona Department of Transportation Bicycle & Pedestrian Program website: Local website with information and links related to Arizona bicycle laws: Arizona Governor's Office of Highway Safety Bike Safety website: Compilation of laws by the Coalition of Arizona Bicyclists: Cannot use a handheld wireless telephone for wireless interactive communication while operating a motor vehicle, May use a hands-free wireless telephone or device for wireless interactive communication while operating a motor vehicle, Cannot use a wireless telephone for wireless interactive communication while operating a motor vehicle. In New Mexico it is a misdemeanor for any person to open the door of a vehicle on the side near moving traffic unless: it is reasonably safe to do so; and the door can be opened without interfering with the movement of traffic. The laws regulating the operation of bicycles in the state of Connecticut are generally found in the Connecticut General Statutes (Conn. Gen. 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