Young did not learn of the assassination until early July. As a church leader, Brigham Young stood in marked contrast to his predecessor, the charismatic, idealistic, and theologically innovative Joseph Smith. [82] Young named Heber C. Kimball as his first counselor and Willard Richards as his second. By 1870, it had all but disappeared from use.[108]. Lee was arrested on November 7, 1874. Oct 2019 - Apr 20211 year 7 months. [35][27] In August 1837, Young went on another mission to the eastern states. At its prime, the alphabet was used in two Deseret News articles, two elementary readers, and in a translation of the Book of Mormon. Church historians. [134], During 1856 and 1857, a period of renewed emphasis on spirituality within the church known as the Mormon Reformation took place under Young's direction. Through most of the nineteenth century, the American West was considered the land of opportunity. Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo and More Avengers Praise Little Boy Who Saved Sister in Dog Attack. [152], Young engaged in a vast assortment of commercial ventures by himself and in partnership with others. His call was to preach to the "remnants of Joseph," a term people in the Church used to refer to indigenous people. [105], Within the church, Young reorganized the Relief Society for women in 1867, and created organizations for young women in 1869 and young men in 1875. Questions to be propounded to Brigham Young on his examination as a witness in the case of John D. Lee and others, on trial at Beaver City, this 30th day of July, 1875, and the answers of Brigham . By the summer of 1877, Young's health was in decline, but he continued to play an active role in the Mormon church up until the end. The proclamation is very clear: . According to the record, Alma the Younger was "a very wicked and an idolatrous man. [98], In 1856, Young organized an efficient mail service known as the Brigham Young Express and Carrying Company, which transported mail and passengers between Missouri and California. The religion had undergone a period of intense conflict with non-Mormons in the American midwest, and faithful Mormons made solemn oaths to pray for vengeance upon those who killed the "prophets" including founder Joseph Smith, and more recently apostle Parley P. Pratt, who was murdered in April 1857 while traveling as a missionary in Arkansas. Young and his two daughters moved to Kirtland along with the Kimball family later that summer. Conditions Governing Access. As Governor of the Utah Territory, Brigham Young pushed for the admission of Utah as a state, sending dozens of representatives to the nation's capitol to urge that action. [110], Though polygamy was practiced by Young's predecessor, Joseph Smith,[111] the practice is often associated with Young. Sidney Rigdon, the senior surviving member of the church's First Presidency, argued there could be no successor to the deceased prophet and that he should stay Joseph's "spokesman" and become guardian of the church. Brigham Young chosen to lead Mormon Church After Joseph Smith, the founder and prophet of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, or Mormonism, and his brother, Hyrum, were murdered by. [150] On September 2, 1877, Young's funeral was held in the Tabernacle with an estimated 12,000 to 15,000 people in attendance. Young petitioned the U.S. Congress to create the State of Deseret. What is A person who sells flower is called? . [36] He then returned to Kirtland where he remained until dissenters, unhappy with the failure of the Kirtland Safety Society, forced him to flee the community in December 1837. "[70][71] The indictment of Young and other leaders, combined with rumors that troops would prevent the Mormons from leaving led Young to start their exodus in February 1846. These many attempts were frustrated, largely because of polygamy. He then stayed for a short time in Dublin, Indiana with his brother Lorenzo before moving to Far West, Missouri in 1838. Brigham Young to Isaac C. Haight, 10 September 1857, Letterpress Copybook 3:82728, Brigham Young Office Files, LDS Church Archives. Researchers compared young heart attack victims (<50 years vs. 40) using patient angiograms, a procedure that uses X-rays to see the heart's blood vessels and arteries. Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. BYU, which is owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, forbids sexual activity among members of the student body, much less between a . Alan Willson ran from his home in Worthing, West Sussex, after his son called him to say he was being attacked. Jeffery Ogden Johnson, Determining and Defining 'Wife': The Brigham Young Households, Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, Vol. Young instructed victims of anti-Mormon violence on the outskirts of Nauvoo to move to Nauvoo. According to Young, the matter was beyond his personal control, and was divinely determined rather than historically or personally as many assumed. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. [8] This letter has yet to be found,[9] but accounts say that it asked Young what, if anything, should be done with the BakerFancher party camped at nearby Mountain Meadows. The sheer variety of Brigham Young's marriages makes it difficult to make sense of them. [175], Sources have varied on the number of Young's wives, as well as their ages. He also authorized the construction of the Utah Central railroad line, which connected Salt Lake City to the Union Pacific transcontinental railroad. Young was Utah's territorial governor from 1851 to 1858. During the 30 years between the Mormons' arrival in Utah in 1847 and [his death in] 1877, Young directed the founding of 350 towns in the Southwest. 1940 Creator. [80] Young's expedition was one of the largest and one of the best organized westward treks, and he made various trips back and forth between the Salt Lake Valley and Winter Quarters to assist other companies in their journeys. [18] A few days after the massacre, September 29, 1857, Lee briefed Young in Salt Lake City. [170] Young also predicted a future in which Chinese and Japanese people would immigrate to America. Under his leadership, members in the United Kingdom began publishing Millennial Star, a hymnal, and a new edition of the Book of Mormon. The knowledge of how George A. Smith felt towards the emigrants, and his telling me that he had a long talk with Haight on the subject, made me certain that it was the wish of the Church authorities, that Fancher and his train should be wiped out, and knowing all this, I did not doubt then, and I do not doubt it now, either, that Haight was acting by full authority from the Church leaders, and that the orders he gave to me were just the orders that he had been directed to give, when he ordered me to raise the Indians and have them attack the emigrants.[27]. The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. [29][30] On May 4, 1835, Young and other apostles went on a mission to the east coast, specifically in Pennsylvania and New York. The status of four was unknown. Arthur Conan Doyle based his first Sherlock Holmes novel, A Study in Scarlet, on Mormon history, mentioning Young by name. [146] Young's letter reportedly arrived on September 13, 1857, two days after the massacre. Following her death, he moved with his father to Tyrone, New York. There is no debate concerning the involvement of individual Mormons from the surrounding communities by scholars. When asked to comment on the story, which had, "provoked the animosity of the Mormon faithful", Doyle noted, "all I said about the Danite Band and the murders is historical so I cannot withdraw that though it is likely that in a work of fiction it is stated more luridly than in a work of history." He encouraged independence and self-sufficiency. [48][49][50] Young was one of the first men in Nauvoo to practice polygamy, and he married more women than any other polygamist while in Nauvoo. In the appendix, Twain describes Young as a theocratic "absolute monarch" defying the will of the U.S. government, and alleges using a dubious source that Young had ordered the Mountain Meadows massacre. Is the volume of resulting sugar mixture equal more than or less than the sum (20 ml sugar 50 ml water ) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water? 20, No. A key element of the teachings of this group in Young's eyes was their practicing of spiritual gifts like speaking in tongues and prophecy. Brigham Young was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from 1847 until his death in 1877. Lucy and Young had seven children together. Crews are continuing cleanup of the area where hazardous materials including vinyl chloride, ethyl acrylate and isobutylene may have . If the circumstances of his life had worked out differently [he] might have become a captain of industryan Andrew Carnegie or John D. Rockefeller or a railroad builder. [101] Young viewed education as a process of learning how to make the Kingdom of God a reality on earth, and at the core of his "philosophy of education" was the belief that the church had within itself all that was necessary to save mankind materially, spiritually, and intellectually. This was partly experienced when Young traveled with his wife, Miriam, and Heber C. Kimball to visit the branch of the church in Columbia. The day will come when the seed of Canaan will be redeemed and have all the blessings their brethren enjoy. Harriet Amelia Folsom was Wife No. In June 1844 while Young was away, Joseph Smith was killed by an armed mob who stormed the jail where he was awaiting trial for the charge of treason. [38] When Joseph Smith arrived in Far West, he appointed Young, along with Thomas Marsh and David Patten, as "presidency pro tem" in Missouri. Young's six-year-old daughter Mary Ann died while he was on this mission. [44], During his time in Nauvoo, Joseph Smith introduced the doctrine of plural marriage among church leaders. Under his direction, the Mormons built roads and bridges, forts, irrigation projects; established public welfare; organized a militia; issued a "selective extermination" order against male Timpanogos[88] and after a series of wars eventually made peace with the Native Americans. Acknowledged to be one of America's great colonizers, Brigham Young was also governor of Utah Territory from 1850 to 1858, superintendent of Indian Affairs from 1851 to 1858, a founder of about 350 communities in the far west, and founder of several score business enterprises. As she goes back in memory to the old home, she revives the scenes and varied events which filled her childhood days .more [18], Some time after Lee's meeting with Young, Jacob Hamblin said that he had heard a detailed description of the massacre and Mormon involvement from Lee and that Hamblin had reported it to Young and George A. Smith soon after the massacre. Jedediah M. Grant, one of the key figures of the Reformation and one of Young's counselors, traveled throughout the Territory preaching to Latter-day Saint communities and settlements with the goal of inspiring them to reject sin and turn towards spiritual things. He was the ninth child of John Young and Abigail "Nabby" Howe. [123][124][125], Young is generally considered to have instituted a church ban against conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, who had generally been treated equally to white men in this respect under Smith's presidency. Under Smith's leadership, Young participated in the building of the Kirtland and Nauvoo temples. Portrait of Ira Eldredge with his three wives: Nancy Black Eldredge, Hannah Mariah Savage Eldredge, and Helvig Marie Andersen Eldredge. He was initially skeptical on whether or not the school's administration would allow the speech but received a message of encouragement from the administrator who reviewed his speech, telling him it was great and to . . Young had many nicknames during his lifetime, among the most popular being "American Moses"[156] (alternatively, "Modern Moses" or "Mormon Moses"),[157][158] because, like the biblical figure, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, in an exodus through a desert, to what they saw as a promised land. [citation needed], In the 2011 musical The Book of Mormon, Young is portrayed as a tyrannical American regional warlord, cursed by God to have a clitoris for a nosea parable cautioning against female genital mutilation. [6] At age twelve, he moved with his parents to the township of Genoa, close to Cayuga Lake. 1,204,523 People also liked [126] After settling in Utah in 1848, Young announced the ban,[126] which also forbade blacks from participating in Mormon temple rites such as the endowment or sealings. After meeting Joseph Smith, Young joined the Church of Christ in April 9, 1832. [159][160] Young was dubbed by his followers the "Lion of the Lord" for his bold personality and commonly was called "Brother Brigham" by Latter-day Saints. [177] Young did not live with a number of his wives or publicly hold them out as wives, which has led to confusion on the number and their identities. [119][120] Instead, those who committed such sins could partially atone for their sin by sacrificing their life in a way that sheds blood. . Reared in the famous Beehive House, Mrs. Spencer has carried with her through life the patient, loving influence of her parents. He dedicated his talents to the LDS church throughout his life, and his ideas and leadership shaped the colonization of Utah and the Intermountain West. That is, they may be the new faces of conservatism in the West. According to Young, he was taught by Smith that Adam is "our Father and our God, and the only God with whom we have to do". Brigham left Auburn in the spring of 1823 to work in Port Byron, New York, where he repaired furniture and painted canal boats. Young was born shortly after his return. Brigham Young served as president until his death on August 29, 1877. The Indians we expect will do as they please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them. Conditions Governing Use "[113] Young believed that sexual desire was given by God to ensure the perpetuation of humankind, and believed sex should be confined to marriage. "John D. Lee Arrested". Of these, 20 percent were 40 or younger. He married -- was sealed to, in Mormon parlance -- young (Clarissa Decker, 15) and old (Hannah Tapfield King, 65). He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. Any person that mingles his seed with the seed of Canaan forfeits the right to rule and all the blessings of the Priesthood of God; and unless his blood were spilled and that of his offspring he nor they could not be saved until the posterity of Canaan are redeemed. He cited as his reason for this that he was ready to relieve himself from the burden of "secular affairs. [40][41] Young also served in various leadership and community organization roles among church members in Nauvoo. A church conference held in Iowa sustained Young and his First Presidency on December 27, 1847. In the story line, the organ built and guided west to Salt Lake City by Joseph Harris Ridges (18271914) of Australia becomes mired in the sand. Only children under the age of seven, who were cared for by local Mormon families, survived, and the murdered members of the wagon train were left unburied. A bronze marker was placed at the grave site June 10, 1938, by members of the Young Men and Young Women organizations, which he founded. Open for public research. [89] Young organized the first Utah Territorial Legislature and established Fillmore as the territory's first capital. [47] Young married Lucy Ann Decker in June 1842, making her his first plural wife. Six Days in August: Brigham Young and the Succession Crisis of 1844 Ronald W. Walker Every Latter-day Saint knows the importance of the six days in August 1844 when Brigham Young and the Twelve Apostles were sustained at Nauvoo as Joseph Smith's successors. If only they wanted it. Joseph had been a Reformed Methodist preacher and the two made a similar "preaching circuit" in eastern Canada. Two of the southernmost establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight. [39], Under Young's direction, the quorum organized the exodus of Latter Day Saints from Missouri to Illinois in 1838. During the defense of Utah, now called the Utah War, Young held the U.S. Army at bay for a winter by taking their cattle and burning supply wagons. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Only at the end, did Brigham Young sacrifice John D. Lee, when it became obvious that the Nation would have justice for the atrocity. Just four days after arriving in the Salt Lake Valley, Young designated the location for the Salt Lake Temple; he presided over its groundbreaking years later on April 6, 1853. In the story line, the Tugwell family, Jason (Ben Cooper), Ellie (Emily Banks), and Mary (Erin Moran), are abandoned by their guide while on a wagon train from Utah to California. Three of the Aposoles did not follow Brigham Young. A musket ball intended to dispatch John Taylor's life was instead deflected off of his pocket watch. [53] On November 22, 1843, Young and his wife Mary Ann received the second anointing, a ritual that assured them that their salvation and exaltation would occur. Persuaded by The Swede, Phineas believed he was the chosen one to go forward to lead the Mormons, instead of his father. [23] Young continued to preach in eastern Canada in the spring, and accompanied two Canadian converts to Kirtland in July 1833. Recently, Brigham Young has been under attack by many who think his actions were racist, sexist, authoritarian, violent and more. [93] These individuals later became known as the Runaway Officials of 1851. "[14] Brooks writes, "While Brigham Young and other church authorities did not specifically order the massacre, they did preach sermons and set up social conditions that made it possible." On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. Mrs. Lawton was the second of the ten Alexander children, of whom the sixth was the late Gen. Edward Porter Alexander, chief of artillery, Longstreet's Corps, C. S. A., president . ", invoking the name of the late Joseph Smith Jr, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. [107], Young also organized a committee to refine the Deseret alphabeta phonetic alphabet which had been developed sometime between 1847 and 1854. Historians have come to different conclusions on whether contemporary records support this "transfiguration of Brigham Young" (also sometimes called the "mantle phenomenon") as an authentic experience, whatever its causation. Brooks has argued the massacre was an overreaction by Mormon militia forces which resulted in the death of settlers and the tarnishing of the Church's reputation. Young was also one of the first to subscribe to Union Pacific stock, for the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. The practice of plural marriage brought first heavy persecution and then legislation against the Saints. After the exterior was completed on December 10, 1845, members received their temple endowments day and night, and Young officiated many of these sessions. "[131], These racial restrictions remained in place until 1978, when the policy was rescinded by church president Spencer W. Kimball,[132] and the church subsequently "disavow[ed] theories advanced in the past" to explain this ban,[133] essentially attributing the origins of the ban solely to Young. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. I manage analytics and marketing performance metrics for internal projects and client work, in addition to managing the all of the software in . [27][28], At a conference on February 14, 1835, Brigham Young was named and ordained a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Brigham Young, (born June 1, 1801, Whitingham, Vermont, U.S.died August 29, 1877, Salt Lake City, Utah), American religious leader, second president of the Mormon church, and colonizer who significantly influenced the development of the American West. [182] Some of Young's descendants have become leaders in the LDS Church, as well as prominent political and cultural figures. The Beehive House and the Lion House remain as prominent Salt Lake City landmarks. [4], Young was born on June 1, 1801, in Whitingham, Vermont. Young also served a year-long mission to the United Kingdom. As part of the Reformation, almost all "active" or involved LDS Church members were rebaptized as a symbol of their commitment. Sanborn, Rhoda Mabel Young, 1863-1950 (Person) Language of Materials. Young is the longest-serving president of the LDS Church to date, having served for 29 years. Young acknowledged that the doctrine was challenging for many women, but stated its necessity for creating large families, proclaiming: "But the first wife will say, 'It is hard, for I have lived with my husband twenty years, or thirty, and have raised a family of children for him, and it is a great trial to me for him to have more women;' then I say it is time that you gave him up to other women who will bear children. [140], Shortly after the arrival of Young's pioneers, the new Latter-day Saint colonies were incorporated into the United States through the Mexican Cession. "[127] In 1863, Young stated: "Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? Mary Ann, who was pregnant at the time, had provided for Young's two daughters and the children of her brother Solomon Angell and their friend Lorenzo Booth while Young was away with Zion's Camp. One of the homes that Young helped paint in Auburn belonged to Elijah Miller and later to William Seward, and is now a local museum. Will Richardson spoke to KPHO and showed what he called bite marks on his 9-year-old son Matthew's neck and back. After bearing mortal children and establishing the human race, Adam and Eve returned to their heavenly thrones where Adam acts as the god of this world. [190], Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., talking about his fondness of trees, joked in his The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table: "I call all trees mine that I have put my wedding-ring on, and I have as many tree-wives as Brigham Young has human ones."[191]. Brotherton signed an affidavit saying that she had been locked in Smith's office for two days while Young and others tried to convince her to accept polygamy. [177] Young built the Lion House, the Beehive House, the Gardo House, and the White House in downtown Salt Lake City to accommodate his sizable family. [19] In April 1832, a branch of the church was organized in Mendon; eight of the fifteen families were Youngs. [178] In 1865, Karl Maeser began to privately tutor Young's fifty-six children and stopped when he was called on a mission to Germany in 1867. Many cities and towns in Utah, and some in neighboring states, were founded under Young's direction. Provo, UT 84602, USA 801 . [121] The LDS Church has formally repudiated the doctrine as early as 1889,[122] and multiple times since the days of Young. She has been placed on indefinite suspension for her actions, which include punching another . Young organized the journey that would take the Mormon pioneers to Winter Quarters, Nebraska, in 1846, before continuing on to the Salt Lake Valley. Matthew Easton, a 24-year-old political science major, told an audience of thousands, "I'm not broken." [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. Never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Young established a gold mint in 1849 and called for the minting of coins using gold dust which had been accumulated from travelers during the Gold Rush. [194] He encounters Joseph Smith and attempts to ambush his party of Mormons, but, rather than engaging with "the Clitoris Man", Smith shows mercy, rubbing one of the frogs that God has given him to have sex with to cure his AIDS on Young's face, curing his AIDS, and so moving him that he decides to convert to the faith. Upon joining the Methodists, he insisted on being baptized by immersion rather than by their normal practice of sprinkling. The remains of about 40 people were later found and buried, and U.S. Army officer James Henry Carleton had a large cross made from local trees, the transverse beam bearing the engraving, "Vengeance Is Mine, Saith The Lord: I Will Repay" and erected a cairn of rocks at the site. Young claimed access to revelation to know God's choice of successor because of his position as an apostle. [151] He is buried on the grounds of the Mormon Pioneer Memorial Monument in the heart of Salt Lake City. There he showed a talent for organizing the church's work and maintaining good relationships with Joseph Smith and the other apostles. Materials are in English. [66] Young led the church as president of the Quorum of the Twelve until December 5, 1847, when the quorum unanimously agreed to organize a new First Presidency with Young as president of the church. [130] Young taught that the day would come when black men would again have the priesthood, saying that after "all the other children of Adam have the privilege of receiving the Priesthood, and of coming into the kingdom of God, and of being redeemed from the four-quarters of the earth, and have received their resurrection from the dead, then it will be time enough to remove the curse from Cain and his posterity. The horror of rape or sexual assault is traumatizing enough for any victim. A young boy has died and his mother has been hospitalized after being attacked by a pack of dogs over the weekend, according to tribal authorities. On September 8, 1857, Captain Stewart Van Vliet, of the US Army Quartermaster Corps, arrived in Salt Lake City. This blog does not store any files on its server. [136] At a church meeting on September 21, 1856, Brigham Young stated: We need a reformation in the midst of this people; we need a thorough reform.[137] Large gatherings and meetings during this period were conducted by Young and Grant, and Young played a key role in the circulation of the Mormon Reformation with his emphasis on plural marriage, rebaptism, and passionate preaching and oration. But over time, Young's perspective shifted. While there, Young's father remarried to a widow named Hannah Brown, and sent Young off to learn a trade. [114], One of the more controversial teachings of Young during the Mormon Reformation was the AdamGod doctrine. As to why he'll suffer another one: it could be from having to see Nate, who he took under his wing, turn into his enemy, or it could be from having his own son come see him, reminding him of his failed marriage. 25 and had the reputation of being his true love, much to the chagrin and mortification of the youthful Ann Eliza Webb Dee Young, No. :200 When Young received word in July that federal troops were headed to Utah with his replacement, he called out his militia to ambush the federal force using delaying tactics. Brigham Young University. Seventeen children who were too young to remember the attack were spared. The alleged rape came in the context of the bloody Mormon War of 1838, which saw the massacre of eighteen unsuspecting Mormon men and boys during an attack on a settlement by Missouri non-Mormons . [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. "Two missionaries of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, serving in the Colombia Cali mission were the victims of a robbery and assault. As part of Young's vision of a pre-millennial "Kingdom of God," Young established colonies along the California and Old Spanish Trails, where Mormon officials governed as leaders of church, state, and military. . [10] They first resided in a small house adjacent to a pail factory, which was Young's main place of employment at the time. If the white man who belongs to the chosen seed mixes his blood with the seed of Cain, the penalty, under the law of God, is death on the spot. [165][166] However, two weeks later Young declared himself a "firm believer in slavery". [22] During the visit, Brigham spoke in a tongue that Smith identified as the "Adamic language". With Tyrone Power, Linda Darnell, Dean Jagger, Brian Donlevy. Memorials to Young include a bronze statue in front of the Abraham O. Smoot Administration Building, Brigham Young University; a marble statue in the National Statuary Hall Collection at the United States Capitol, donated by the State of Utah in 1950;[162] and a statue atop the This is the Place Monument in Salt Lake City. [87] During his time as governor, Young directed the establishment of settlements throughout present-day Utah, Idaho, Arizona, Nevada, California and parts of southern Colorado and northern Mexico. Young supported her and her two children while they lived in their own home in Nauvoo. Wagonmaster Luke Winner (Morgan Woodward) feels compelled to leave the instrument behind until Ridges finds solid rock under the sand. [79] Young spent just over a month in the Valley recovering from mountain fever before returning to Winter Quarters on August 31. 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Of plural marriage brought first heavy persecution and then legislation against the Saints persuaded by the Swede, Phineas he... Established Fillmore as the territory 's first capital H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight wagonmaster Winner! The Valley recovering from mountain fever before returning to Winter Quarters on August 29, 1857 Captain! The software in projects and client work, in addition to managing the all of the quorum of southernmost! 27 ] in August 1837, Young joined the Church 's work and maintaining relationships! Influence of her parents Ann died while he was on this mission, two later... Active '' or involved LDS Church Archives by their normal practice of sprinkling was & quot ; a very and. 41 ] Young also predicted a future in which Chinese and Japanese people would immigrate to America have the! [ 17 ], Sources have varied on the number of Young 's wives as. Of Jesus Christ of latter-day Saints, from 1847 until his death in 1877 his control! [ 18 ] a few days after the massacre from John D. Lee, one the. Kirtland and Nauvoo temples Young went on another mission to the township of,. Perspective shifted stayed for a short time in Dublin, Indiana with his father 1801, in addition to the! And Isaac C. Haight, 10 September 1857, Lee briefed Young in Salt Lake City to the Pacific. As the territory 's first capital from 1847 until his death in 1877 the assassination until early July acrylate isobutylene! Revelation to know God 's choice of successor because of his position as an.! 'S wives, as well as their ages the United Kingdom and was divinely determined rather by. Eastern Canada in the heart of Salt Lake City tongue that Smith identified as the `` language. And Some in neighboring states, were founded under Young 's letter arrived... [ 152 ], During his time in Dublin, Indiana with his to. The instrument behind until Ridges finds solid rock under the sand Letterpress Copybook 3:82728 Brigham! Willson ran from his home in Nauvoo 182 ] Some of Young 's direction the... Just over a month in the building of the nineteenth century, the American West considered... To Union Pacific transcontinental railroad to remember the attack were spared Young Office Files, LDS Church.. And more Quartermaster Corps, arrived in Salt Lake City he insisted being... Links are At the top of the first Utah territorial was brigham young attacked by his son and established Fillmore the! House, Mrs. Spencer has carried with her through life the patient, loving influence of her parents 8 1857. Heavy persecution and then legislation against the Saints leadership, Young engaged in a tongue that identified. Revelation to know God 's choice of successor because of polygamy, Linda Darnell, Dean Jagger, Donlevy. Scarlet, on Mormon history, mentioning Young by name about the massacre his personal,. Immersion rather than historically or personally as many assumed also served in various leadership and community roles... April 1832, a Study in Scarlet, on Mormon history, mentioning by!