There were sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (Besitzeugnis/Verleihungsurkunde) to recipient mothers for the Mothers Cross on other national annual dates of celebration. The award was established in three classes, Bronze, Silver, and Gold. The decoration was later expanded to include "ethnic German" mothers, such as women from regions that were incorporated into the German Reich, like Austria. Mouton, Michelle (2009) From Nurturing the Nation to Purifying the Volk Washington: Publications of the German Historical Institute. Landeshoheitssachen, Kgl. 2572212 | VAT registration No. All Rights Reserved. Book now for Tuesday 14th March and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model . Loved it. There were plans for a gold Mothers Cross with diamonds for having 16 children, but whether any were actually produced and issued is a very debatable subject. Its a great example, complete with its blue and white ribbon. Sighted production issue versions of the Mothers Cross, including presentation cases and sachets by officially approved medal makers. Obv: DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J06142, Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes der deutschen Mutter.jpg 800 543; 53 KB. In recognition of the substantial importance a woman's role and motherhood was in support of a strong Germany,[4][7][8][9] the Cross of Honour of the German Mother was introduced by decree in Berlin on 16 December 1938 by Fhrer und Reichskanzler (leader and chancellor) Adolf Hitler. Application for bestowal of the Cross of Honour for children-rich mothers, Organisation through the NS-Welfare-Office 19391944). Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. | Est. The 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the Bronze Award. The Gettysburg Museum Of History Is The Home Of The Major Dick Winters Collection, Please note, international shipping not available.. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model (December 16, 1938) in Gold. Bronze Cross for mothers with four or five children. We love to show items for sale from all around the world, so grabthechance toput your item in front of thousands of potential buyers worldwide. Seller does not accept returns. [10] So despite its institution in 1938, the first awards were rendered in May 1939. A similar practice, that continues to this present day, was already established in France since 1920, by conferring the Mdaille de la Famille franaise (Medal of the French Family), a tribute to the French mother who raised several children in an appropriate way. Vintage Cross of Honor Mother 1938 German Medal WW2 Relic WWII Battlefield. Washington, DC 20024-2126 Latin bronze cross and blue, with a black enameled swastika withing a gilded ring inscribed "Der Deutschen Mutter" (The German Mother). Media in category "Cross of Honor of the German Mother". A helper or nurse was assigned by the government to help them take care of the brood and arrived first thing in the morning". We are closed on: 7th and 9th April 1st, 8th and 29th MayWe recommend you book your tickets in advanceFor Holocaust survivor talks click here.Tel: 01623 836627, Email - media enquiries:[emailprotected]Email - general enquiries:[emailprotected], National Holocaust Centre & MuseumAcre Edge Road,Laxton, Newark,Nottinghamshire, NG22 0PARegistered Charity No: 509022. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. All for free! The Mothers Cross in Gold - Manufacturer: L. Bertsch. 25) stated: "the holder of the Mother's Cross of Honour will in future enjoy all types of privileges that we by nature have accustomed to our nation's honoured comrades and our injured war veterans."[21]. Award in the form of a Christian cross with outward fluted arms in semi-translucent blue enamel with white enamel border. On Mothers Day, 21 May 1939, the first awards of the "Mother's Cross" were made by Germany's 23rd Chancellor. [2][3][4] Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.[4]. This silver miniature Mothers Cross is for sale at Regimentals for 65. Separate central circular field with white enamel base and black static swastika, encompassed by a circular border with embossed Latin script, Der Deutschen Mutter, (The German Mother). This could be purchased privately from state-approved jewellers. Antrag auf Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes fr kinderreiche Mtter, Organisation durch die NS-Volkswohlfahrt 19391944 (In English: Index (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. If either of them spent time in prison for example, the mother was not eligible for the award. The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. Only women fulfilling Nazi racial ideals were eligible for a cross; to receive one both parents of the children had to be 'German blooded' in line with Nazi ideas of racial purity, and mothers had to be considered 'worthy'. *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. Rev: 16. [13] A maker's mark was never applied to the crosses produced; though each official house of manufacture did apply their name to the dark-blue presentation case (inside cover) for the 1st Class Gold Cross and the presentation sachets (reverse side) for each of the 2nd and 3rd Class Cross. It has some scuffs but the medal itself is in beautiful, clean condition and is complete with its original ribbon.It is a lovely, boxed example.The case itself has signs of wear and tear but the medal is in excellent condition.Photo of the reverse. See details. [12][18] The conferral of the Mother's Cross was so highly regarded by the government in Berlin, that additional bureaucratic resources assigned to lesser civil and military decorations were pulled for the exhaustive administrative procedures that this decoration alone required. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mothers Day). The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, or in English, the "Cross of Honour of the German Mother", often referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a "Reichsdeutsche" (Imperial German) mother for exceptional . It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. [2][6] Resting on the centre radiant starburst rays is a metal roundel decorated with the words "DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER" (in English: TO THE GERMAN MOTHER) around an enamelled black straight centred "swastika" symbol, infilled white enamel. The nomination involved a lengthy and exhaustive bureaucratic process. Apart from the number of children, every nominee for a Mothers Cross no matter which class had to prove she was worthy of the award. [7][8][9], A recommendation presented collectively at the beginning of each month to the Prsidialkanzlei der Ordenskanzlei[3] (Presidential Chancellery of the Chancellery of Honours) in Berlin for the Mother's Cross honour, could only be instigated by the local mayor's office, or on application from the Ortsgruppenleiter (local political party leader) of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), or the Kreiswart des Reichsbund der Kinderreichen (District Warden of the Reichs Union of Children-rich families).[3]. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mothers Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mothers Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. There was also a miniature version of each Cross, measuring 2cm, with a ribbon bow, designated for everyday wear only. Many countries lost hundreds of thousands of men during WW1. [7][8][12][18] In a further extract from the official application screening protocol,[12] the local mayor's office was also encouraged, if his office was recommending a mother, to consider whether the mother in question, who has gifted her children life, has borne children likely to bear sacrifices in the interest of preserving the German nation, or whether the children posed a burden and peril to the future of the German nation, and the children perhaps should have better remained unborn. Subject to approval, your item will be seen by tens of thousands of people per week. Eight or more children would entitle the woman to a gold cross, six or seven for silver, and four or five for bronze. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. [14][15], The Mother's Cross of Honour, upon the death of the honoured recipient mother, was permitted by statute to remain inheritable with the bereaved family as a keepsake remembrance. Order your copy by clicking on 100 RAF. WIEN VII inside the lid. The. Originally the award was to mothers from Germany only (Reichsdeutsche) but was later extended to cover ethnic Germans from Austria and Sudetenland (Volksdeutsche) after those countries were incorporated in the Reich. Awesome Museum!I never thought so much could be packed into a small space but they made it happen! By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. 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