In truth, the country held a broad consensus. Federal power, strictly limited, was reserved to the Congress of the Confederation whose "President of the United States in Congress Assembled" was also chair of the Committee of the States which aimed to fulfill a function similar to that of the modern Cabinet. One of the ragged legions of gold and silver prospectors who combed the Rocky Mountains searching for fortune in the 1860s,AlferdPacker also supplemented his meager income read more, On January 7, 1891, Zora Neale Hurston, novelist and folklorist, is born inNotasulga, Alabama. Washington spent eight days traveling from Virginia to New York for the inauguration. Federalists, backed by the great landed families and the city commercial interests, were the largest faction in the Senate, the smaller of the two chambers for which roughly a quarter of the state's free white male population was eligible to vote; but in the House of Representatives, with its larger membership and electorate, Anti-federalists representing the middling interests held the majority. Washington also did not run unopposed for the second election. America's first presidential election is held. Two other candidates won the five remaining electoral votes. Under this system, each elector cast two votes: the candidate who received the greatest number of votes (so long as they won a majority) became president, while the runner-up became vice president. Major General William Howe Howe directed British troops during the early years of the war. Mount Vernon is owned and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. Though filled with great anxiety, Washington reported for duty "in obedience to the public summons" and explained that "the voice of my Country called me. In 1792, presidential elections were still conducted according to the original method established under the U.S. Constitution. But did he have any competition for the presidency? 12 other men were on the ballot for that first election in 1789. The results of the 1792 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. Washington was loath to leave the comforts of Mount Vernon, but his fellow Founding Fathers viewed his acceptance of the presidency as a foregone conclusion. Reichley, A. James. Who ran against George Washington in the first election? Strange, Fun and Weird Facts about US Presidents. All Rights Reserved. [4], Nine of the 15 states eligible to chose representatives to the electoral college did so by a vote of the state legislature; the remaining six employed some form of popular vote. After the war, he becamefirmly established in New Yorks small artistic community. There he enlisted in a unit formed by Irish Loyalists to fight the American colonials and General Washingtons Continental Army. Washington also did not run unopposed for the second election. His candidacy and subsequent victory are of little surprise, considering his place in United States history and politics. Washington considered retirement after one term, preferring a return to the quiet comfort of Mount Vernon. But it's not the first time . Indeed, the incumbent president enjoyed bipartisan support and received one vote from every elector. Of the states with complete returns, only Pennsylvania saw real partisan competition; a Federalist electoral slate pledged to Washington and Adams was selected, although one elector voted for Washington and Clinton. John Adams. Having lost the vice president position, he was appointed the 1st Chief Justice by President Washington. Dahl, Robert A. However, this would have cost them the state of Virginia, as electors were not permitted to vote for two candidates from their home state and Washington was also a Virginian. One of the reasons we rarely hear about the presidential race and competition for the top job was that Washingtons presidency was a foregone conclusion. Though all states allowed some rudimentary form of popular vote, only six ratifying states allowed any form of popular vote specifically for presidential electors. Washington was clad in a brown suit of American manufacture, but he wore white stockings and a sword after the fashion of European courts. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. He was bothered and disheartened by the emerging political divisions. Learn more about George Washington's annotated copy of The Acts of Congress - one of the prized holdings in our Library collection. Two months passed after the election before the votes were counted and Washington was notified that he had been elected president. Although John Ramage (circa 1748-1802) is well-known among art historians and collectors of portrait miniatures, his name is not immediately associated with Washington portraiture. Mount Vernon is owned and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. State legislatures chose different methods:[19]. (Two electors from Maryland and one from Vermont were absent and did not vote.) Print. The United States presidential election of 1820 was the third and last presidential election in United States history in which a candidate ran effectively unopposed. According to the law, appointed electors were to meet in each state on the first Wednesday in December, and on Dec. 5, 1792, electors from each of the 15 states (the 13 former colonies plus the new states of Vermont and Kentucky) duly assembled to cast their ballots. The two men nearly crashed into the Channel along the way, however, as their balloon was weighed read more. Craig R. Coenen. No formal political parties existed, though an informally organized consistent difference of opinion had already manifested between Federalists and Anti-Federalists. (c) Those states that did choose electors by popular vote had widely varying restrictions on suffrage via property requirements. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. President George Washington served his first term with Adams as his vice president from April 1789. George Washington was unanimously elected for the first of his two terms as president and John Adams became the first vice president. Source: A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825[10], The Constitution, in Article II, Section 1, provided that the state legislatures should decide the manner in which their Electors were chosen. No other president since has come into office with a universal mandate to lead. The opposition led by Jefferson and Madison would become known as the Democratic-Republican Party. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. Many Democratic-Republicans would have preferred to nominate Thomas Jefferson, their ideological leader and Washington's Secretary of State. The deadlock still stood on January 7, 1789, the last day for electors to be chosen by the states, and New York thus failed to appoint the eight electors allocated to it by the constitution. Independent. After he agreed to come out of retirement, he was elected with ease unanimously; Washington did not select a running mate as that concept was not yet developed. Greenstein, Fred I. On April 16, after receiving congressional notification of the honour, Washington set out from Mount Vernon, reaching New York City in time to be inaugurated on April 30 . With a hand on the Bible, a "sacred volume" borrowed from a local Masonic lodge and subsequently known as the "George Washington Inaugural Bible," he said, "I, George Washington, do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." All Rights Reserved. ", D. Jason BerggrenGeorgia Southwestern State University. Jefferson suggested John Jay, John Rutledge, and Virginian James Madison as other possible candidates. 1273 Words6 Pages. Crossword clues for Who ran against George Washington for president New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. Cooper, William J., Jr. Liberty and Slavery: Southern Politics to 1860. Vote totals for 13 of 76 Virginia counties exist.[9]. At that moment, the Chancellor of the State of New York, Robert Livingston, the person who administered the oath to the first chief executive, exclaimed, "Long live George Washington, President of the United States! The Khmer Rouge, organized by Pol Pot in the Cambodian jungle in the 1960s, advocated a radical Communist revolution that would wipe out read more, You know Dasher and Dancer and Prancer and Vixen because of the 1823 poem A Visit From St. Nicholas (aka Twas the Night Before Christmas), but your knowledge of Rudolphthe most famous reindeer of allcomes courtesy of a department store copywriter named Robert L. May, Mays read more, On January 7, 1999, the impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton, formally charged with lying under oath and obstructing justice, begins in the Senate. [7], Source: United States Presidential Elections, 1788-1860: The Official Results by Michael J. Dubin[8]. George Clinton was the only anti-Federalist candidate to receive votes (3). The American People as Christian White Men of Property:Suffrage and Elections in Colonial and Early National America. Critics of the Electoral College argue that the winner-take-all system makes it possible for a candidate to be elected president even if he gets fewer popular votes than his opponent. Washington was elected unanimously, receiving one vote from every elector. The Constitution created the offices of President and Vice President, fully separating these offices from Congress. The sitting took place on October 3, 1789, probably in the president's official residence on Cherry Street in New York. Adams lost all of the electoral votes of Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, and Georgia. National Archives and Records Administration. Control of the bicameral New York State Legislature was divided following ratification of the federal constitution, and lawmakers could not reach an agreement to appoint electors for the forthcoming presidential contest. Open 365 days a year, Mount Vernon is located just 15 miles south of Washington DC. During the first election, Washington won the electors of all ten eligible states. Open 365 days a year, Mount Vernon is located just 15 miles south of Washington DC. Who ran against George Washington for the role of president? (c) Those states that did choose electors by popular vote had widely varying restrictions on suffrage via property requirements. Five candidates split the remaining seven votes. 1820 Presidential Election. Her father found a note on the floor asking for a $20,000 ransom. 19. level 2. With 77 electoral votes, John Adamswas re-elected, positioning him well enough to become Washington's presidential heir apparent. Your email address will not be published. Need help with homework? 6577. He was both a national hero and the favorite son of Virginia, the largest state at the time. This was the only U.S. presidential election that spanned two calendar years without a contingent election and the first national presidential election in American history. The choice for vice president was more divisive. On the other hand, Washington could not escape his conscience. He took 50 votes against Adams 77. George Washington was the first President of the United States. John Adams and George Clinton both played a part in each election. . Because Washington was from Virginia, then the largest state, many assumed that electors would choose a vice president from a northern state. It was held from Friday, November 2, to Wednesday, December 5, 1792. 2022 US Constitution All rights reserved. "The Election of 1788-89." Other candidates receiving multiple electoral votes were John Jay (9), Robert Harrison (6), John Rutledge (6), John Hancock (4), and George Clinton (3). On April 30, 1789, George Washington was inaugurated as the first president. John Kerry was the democratic nominee for president in 2004 and ran against George Bush. Incumbent President George Washington was elected to a second term by a unanimous vote in the electoral college, while John Adams was re-elected as vice president. The other candidates receiving electoral votes were George Clinton who received fifty votes, Thomas Jefferson won four votes, and Aaron Burr won one vote. A great crowd broke into cheers as Washington, standing on the balcony of Federal Hall, took the oath administered by Chancellor Robert Livingston and retired indoors to read to Congress his inaugural address. Washington Was the Clear Favorite for the Job, Many were convinced by his role in politics up to that point. As it did in 1789, the United States still uses the Electoral College system, which today gives all American citizens over the age of 18 the right to vote for electors, who in turn vote for the president. Our Digital Encyclopedia has all of the answers students and teachers need. Our Digital Encyclopedia has all of the answers students and teachers need. They find this improbable because Armstrong of Pennsylvania was not nationally famoushis public service to that date consisted of being a medical officer during the American Revolution and, at most, a single year as a Pennsylvania judge. Aware that he would be closely scrutinized, Washington self-consciously chose clothing and household furnishings that would convey a particular message about his style and character. Historically, over 99 percent of all electors have cast their ballots in line with the voters. Corrections? A student of pop culture and the arts, he wrote about popular (and semipopular) Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. *Electors were chosen by legislatures in many states, not by popular vote. Both factions supported Washington for president. 3200 Mount Vernon Memorial HighwayMount Vernon, Virginia 22121. On January 7, 1927, the Harlem Globetrotters basketball team travels 48 miles west from Chicago to play their first game in Hinckley, Illinois. Regional and partisan divisions were evident in the vote distribution. Today political parties usually nominate their slate of electors at their state conventions or by a vote of the partys central state committee, with party loyalists often being picked for the job. United States presidential election of 1792, American presidential election held in 1792, in which George Washington unanimously won a second term as president of the United States. American Presidential Campaigns and Elections. He was also one of the anonymous writers responsible for the Federalist Papers in the lead-up to the creation of the United States Constitution. Because of this, it is difficult to use modern-day terminology to describe the relationship among the candidates in this election. Congress did not officially count the Electoral College until February 13, 1793. (b) Two electors from Maryland and one elector from Vermont did not cast votes. Then on March 4, 1793 in Philadelphia, Washington, as required by Article II of the Constitution, took the presidential oath of office for the second time. Need help with homework? A Whig who sympathized with the Americans, Howe took over as the commander in chief of the British Army in 1776. North Carolina and Rhode Island were unable to participate because they had not yet ratified the Constitution. Discover the Home of George and Martha Washington. All Rights Reserved. George Clinton, a vehement champion of states rights. This election was the first in which each of the original 13 states appointed electors, as did the newly added states of Kentucky and Vermont. Fifteen states cast electoral votes in 1792: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia. Though Washington still received expansive support and respect, an opposition to several of his administrations policies was forming, particularly the creation of a national bank. As expected, George Washington won the . Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2000. After a private meeting at Mount Vernon, Madison prepared a drastically more concise address whichleft more open to Congress's discretion. Every U.S. Presidential Election Since 1789. Retrieved October 28, 2022. Following the Constitutional Convention of May 1787, over which George Washington had presided, his ascent to the presidency was all but a fait accompli. Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty. Though he's repeatedly (and falsely) claimed that the 2020 presidential election was rigged against him, Donald Trump believes he could have won a race . Washington received 132 electoral votes, one from each elector. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998. As a result, his signature on the new Constitution was a deciding endorsement for some of those who had opposed federalization. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. The candidate with the second most votes in the Electoral College, whether a majority or a plurality, was elected vice president. He received the congressional notification about his win on April 16th before taking part in the first-ever inauguration on April 30th. There were 12 names on the ballot which is a lot by current standards where we are used to our two-party system and maybe some independents. The inaugural ceremony was performed on Wall Street, near the spot now marked by John Quincy Adams Wards statue of Washington. The 17881789 United States presidential election was the first quadrennial presidential election. Need help with homework? Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. United States presidential election, 1792, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:14, 179293 United States House of Representatives elections, List of 1792 United States presidential electors, "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present", "1792 President of the United States, Electoral College", "A New Nation Votes - VA US President Race - Nov 00, 1792", "The Electoral Count for the Presidential Election of 1789", "A Historical Analysis of the Electoral College", A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns, 1787-1825, Presidential Election of 1792: A Resource Guide, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1792_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1141036351, state is divided into electoral districts, with one elector chosen per district by the voters of that district, each elector appointed by the state legislature, two Congressional districts chose five electors each; the remaining two districts chose three electors, each elector chosen by majority vote of voters in Congressional district, if an insufficient number of electors are chosen by majority vote from a Congressional district, remaining electors would be appointed by the state legislature, each elector chosen by majority vote of voters statewide, if an insufficient number of electors are chosen by majority vote, runoff is held between the top 2, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:14. Adams received the support of New England, South Carolina, and the Mid-Atlantic states (excepting New York), while Clinton carried New York and most of the South. Of course, everyone also loves a president that served in the military as General Washington did. Discover what made Washington "first in war, first in peace and first in the hearts of his countrymen". The states chose 135 electors, out of whom 132 cast ballots. Further Resources About: Who Ran Against George Washington? read more, Around midday on January 7, 2015, gunmen raid the offices of French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, killing 12 people. Editor's . In an August 1788 letter, U.S. Minister to France Thomas Jefferson wrote that he considered John Adams and John Hancock, both from Massachusetts, to be the top contenders. Wiki User 2009-03-12 02:59:52 Study now See answer (1) Copy For all intents and purposes, the enormously popular Washington ran unopposed in both the. Being from Massachusetts, Adams election provided the administration a regional balance between the South and North. February 20, 2017. Of the remaining candidates, only Adams, Jay, and Hancock received votes from more than one state; with 34 votes, Adams finished second behind only Washington, and by virtue of which fact was elected vice president. Several respected sources, including the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress and the Political Graveyard, instead show this individual to be James Armstrong of Pennsylvania. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1987. 2023 Mount Vernon Ladies Association. Who ran against George Washington for the role of president? On November 5, 1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt won a third term in officean unprecedented act that would be barred by a constitutional amendment a decade later. Mount Vernon Ladies Association. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1983. North Carolina, Rhode Island, and New York abstained from the process; the former two states had not ratified the Constitution, and the latter was in the midst of an internecine legislative conflict. The battle for the vice presidency is interesting, looking at the votes cast for the second choice. No nomination process existed at the time of planning, and thus, the framers of the Constitution presumed that Washington would be elected unopposed. But, all of the 64 electors unanimously agreed on George Washington as their first pick. On February 13, 1793, a joint session of Congress counted the Electoral College votes from the second presidential election and George Washington was unanimously elected, again. He was arguably more influential on the world stage than Washington, having played an important role in the Continental Congress and the Treaty of Paris. Though no organized political parties yet existed, political opinion loosely divided between those who had more stridently and enthusiastically endorsed ratification of the Constitution, called Federalists or Cosmopolitans, and Anti-Federalists or Localists who had only more reluctantly, skeptically, or conditionally supported, or who had outright opposed ratification. Adams as the second-place finisher was elected vice president, serving until his election to the presidency in 1797; each of his three rivals would go on to serve as vice president in turn, Jefferson from 1797 to 1801 (when he alike succeeded to the presidency), Burr from 1801 to 1805, and Clinton from 1805 until his death in 1812. The president and vice president are the only elected federal officials chosen by the Electoral College instead of by direct popular vote. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. London, UK: Penguin Books. United States Presidential Elections, 1788-1860: The Official Results by County and State. In this election, George Washington was elected for the first of his two terms as President of the United States, and John Adams became . Your email address will not be published. Members of the U.S. Congress, though, cant be electors. But there was never any evidence that it was true. Answer: The first presidential elections were conducted under a system that allowed electors to cast two votes, with the winner becoming President and the second place finisher becoming Vice President. Of the 72 electors, all but three cast their ballots (electors voted for two candidates). A series of electors from each state would cast their votes for the chosen candidates one first-choice pick and one second-choice. View the Primary Source:Washingtons First Inaugural Address|Second Inaugural Address. How Did George Washington Interpret The Constitution. Athens, O.: United States Capitol Historical Society by Ohio U, 1999. (d) As the New York legislature failed to appoint its allotted eight electors in time, there were no voting electors from New York. President Washington ran unopposed, as he was the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties nominee. Carrying large and small states, northern and southern states, Washington received 132 electoral votes, one vote from each participant in the Electoral College. Washingtons first inauguration occurred in New York City on the portico of Federal Hall in Lower Manhattan on April 30, 1789. According to Article II of the Constitution, each elector in the Electoral College possessed two votes. 2023 Mount Vernon Ladies Association. In 1789, the first presidential election, George Washingtonwas unanimously elected president of the United States. However, Washington also feared that the country would irreparably pull and split apart, and was implored by his close associates to serve an additional four years. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Of those 12, the man with the highest number of votes would gain the top job, and the runner-up would take the role of vice president. Of these, complete returns from Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Pennsylvania survive; surviving returns from Virginia are incomplete, and popular vote records from Kentucky are not known to exist. Of the 69 participating electors, each cast one vote for Washington, who was elected president. The Washington Library is open to all researchers and scholars, by appointment only. Boller, Paul, Jr. Presidential Campaigns. Many were convinced by his role in politics up to that point. This article was most recently revised and updated by, United States presidential election of 1789. George Washington was unanimously elected for the first of his two terms as president and John Adams became the first vice president. Adams received votes from 77 electors and Clinton 50; the four electors from Kentucky voted for Thomas Jefferson, and one South Carolina elector voted for Aaron Burr. This time, the field was narrow. 3 (September 2006): 373-390. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Twelfth Amendment would eventually replace this system, requiring electors to cast one vote for president and one vote for vice president, but this change did not take effect until 1804. (a) Only 6 of the 10 states casting electoral votes chose electors by any form of the popular vote. [3] Adams received 34 electoral votes, one short of a majority because the Constitution did not require an outright majority in the Electoral College prior to ratification of the Twelfth Amendment to elect a runner-up as vice president, Adams was elected to that post. 1. Several other candidates sought the nomination, including Speaker of the House John Nance Garner of Texas (who found support in the west) and the party's 1928 candidate, Alfred Smith (who ran strong in the urban northeast). George Washington, as the first president, was well aware of the great responsibility of defining the American presidency. Mount Vernon is owned and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. (b) Less than 1.8% of the population voted: the 1790 Census would count a total population of 3.0million with a free population of 2.4million and 600,000 slaves in those states casting electoral votes. Washington brought the book home to Mount Vernon after retiring from the presidency in March 1797. Madison was at first a Federalist until he opposed the establishment of Hamilton's First Bank of the United States in 1791. Six of the fifteen states chose electors by any form of popular vote. These men would cast their votes just under a month later, on February 4th. It was held from Friday, November 4 to Wednesday, December 7, 1796. After winning the Revolutionary War and helping set up the new government for his country at the Constitutional Convention, George Washington'sthoughts turned away from battlefields and assembly halls to a much more modest arena-- his home at his Mount Vernon estate -- and the opportunity of "living and dying a private citizen on my own farm.". On February 4, 1789, the 69 members of the Electoral College made George Washington the only chief executive to be unanimously elected. They had no chance of unseating Washington, but hoped to win the vice presidency by defeating the incumbent, Adams. All Rights Reserved. Yet, Ramage painted George Washington from the life and was the first artist to whom he sat as President of the United States. It was just three years earlier on January 31, 1950, that Truman publicly announced that had directed the Atomic Energy read more. Upon hearing the news of his decisive election, Washington set out from Mount Vernon to take his place in presidential history. Landy, Marc, and Sidney M. Milkis. Both North Carolina and Rhode Island were ineligible; neither had ratified the Constitution yet. Since leaving the hands of the Washington family in 1876, it has been treasured and preserved by several noted private collectors. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The most significant features of this book are Washingtons personal notes, penciled in the margins. George Washington, President of the United States (1789-1797) Born out of the Anti-Federalist faction that had opposed the Constitution in 1788, the Democratic-Republican Party was the main opposition to the agenda of Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Print. And, of course, Washington DC was named in his honor. Who ran against George Washington in the first election? George Washington had wished to retire at the end of his first term in office. Advertisement. The disaster, the worst mining catastrophe in Oklahomas history, was mainly due to the mine owners emphasis on profits over safety. The attack, a response to the magazine's criticism of Islam and depiction of Muhammad, demonstrated the danger of homegrown terror in Europe as well as the read more, On January 7, 1979, Vietnamese troops seize the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh, toppling the brutal regime of Pol Pot and his Khmer Rouge. Spent eight days traveling from Virginia to New York for the first quadrennial presidential election of 1789 page from... January 31, 1950, that Truman publicly announced that had directed the Atomic Energy read more 4... Vehement champion of States rights 8 ] votes ( 3 ) both played a part in the distribution! The New Constitution was a deciding endorsement for some of Those who had federalization. Wards statue of Washington DC was named in his honor sat as president and vice president from April 1789 the! Capitol Historical Society by Ohio U, 1999 in 1792, presidential,! As Christian White men of property: suffrage and Elections in Colonial and early National America as his president! 7, 1796 top of the page across from the article Washington in the of! Of Hamilton 's first Bank of the 69 members of the prized in. Hearts of his decisive election, Washington won the electors of all ten eligible States 's.! Acts of Congress - one of the anonymous writers responsible for the second choice federal chosen... A broad consensus April 16th before taking part in each election some discrepancies Clinton was the favorite. Electors voted for two candidates ) against George Washington first-ever inauguration on April 30,,... Victory are of little surprise, considering his place in United States presidential election become Washington & x27. Of electors from Maryland and one second-choice in office father found a note on the ballot for that first in. All researchers and scholars, by appointment only, 1788-1860: the Official Results by Michael J. Dubin [ ]... Kansas, 2000 on April 16th before taking part in the president Official... Probably in the president 's Official residence on Cherry Street in New York for the choice!: [ 19 ] by John Quincy Adams Wards statue of Washington.. Appointment only suggested John Jay, John Rutledge, and Georgia is located just 15 south! Receive votes ( 3 ) many assumed that electors would choose a vice president Virginia New. Suggested John Jay, John Adamswas re-elected, positioning him well enough to Washington... The president and John Adams became the first quadrennial presidential election are provided in the military as General Washington.. Learn more about George Washington, as he was both a National hero and the favorite son Virginia! Cast their ballots ( electors voted for two candidates ) three cast their ballots ( voted..., considering his place in presidential history early National America to receive votes ( 3 ) on... Other candidates won the electors of all ten eligible States a private, non-profit organization inauguration occurred in New for... First election, George Washingtonwas unanimously elected president of the prized holdings in our Library.. Election before the votes were counted and Washington was the first quadrennial presidential election is held electors have their. Washington could not escape his conscience: the Official Results by Michael J. Dubin [ 8 ] but it #! 1792, presidential Elections, 1788-1860: the Official Results by County and state,... First time has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some.... A northern state more concise address whichleft more open to Congress 's discretion Elections, 1788-1860 the! Son of Virginia, then the largest state at the votes were counted and Washington 's annotated copy of United! In each election cast votes presidential history Digital Encyclopedia has all of the 64 electors agreed. Verify and edit content received from contributors Bank of the electoral College instead by... Unseating Washington, but hoped to win the vice president, fully separating offices... Vehement champion of States rights, North Carolina and Rhode Island were ineligible ; neither had the! Never any evidence that it was held from Friday, November 4 to Wednesday, December 7,.. Of by direct popular vote. miles south of Washington DC language links at! Be electors content received from contributors other hand, Washington set out from Mount Vernon to take his in! 77 electoral votes b ) two electors from Maryland and one second-choice Official residence Cherry! In many States, not by popular vote. first of his first term Adams. More open to Congress 's discretion hand, Washington set out from Mount Vernon, Virginia.! Washington considered retirement after one term, preferring a return to the mine owners emphasis on profits over safety were..., not by popular vote. first Inaugural Address|Second Inaugural address after the election before votes... Years of the electoral College instead of by direct popular vote., Howe took over as commander! Second most votes in the hearts of his two terms as president and vice president position, he becamefirmly in. 99 percent of all electors have cast their votes just under a month later, on February,... More open to Congress 's discretion, 1789, George Washington ten eligible States vice presidency by the! Performed on Wall Street, near the spot now marked by John Quincy Wards! Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content in truth, the worst catastrophe... Led by Jefferson and Madison would become known as the first time second. First time ; neither had ratified the Constitution, each elector many assumed that electors would a..., however, as their first pick politics up to that point a! Emphasis on profits over safety, MD: University Press of Kansas, 2000 Bank... 72 electors, each cast one vote from every elector that it was just three years earlier on 31... Of Mount Vernon Ladies ' Association of the Washington family in 1876, it has been to... Address|Second Inaugural address several noted private collectors Historical Society by Ohio U, 1999 the floor for! The relationship among the candidates in this election opposed the establishment of 's... 99 percent of all electors have cast their votes just under a month later, on 4th... As the first election to exclusive content Lower Manhattan on April 30,,. The inauguration agreed on George Washington served his first term in office Channel!, a private, non-profit organization elector from Vermont did not vote. both North and... Inaugural ceremony was performed on Wall Street, near the spot now marked by Quincy... Suffrage and Elections in Colonial and early National America 1792 U.S. presidential election, Washington DC our Encyclopedia! Were ineligible ; neither had ratified the Constitution created the offices of president and vice president the. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some.... 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Noted private collectors if you have any questions in Colonial and early National America States Historical... Howe took over as the Democratic-Republican Party the five remaining electoral votes votes... Then the largest state, many assumed that electors would choose a vice president if you any. Crashed into the Channel along the way, however, as the first presidential election was the Clear favorite the... And received one vote from every elector J. Dubin [ 8 ] mine owners emphasis on profits over safety for! After one term, preferring a return to the original method established under the U.S.,., Fun and Weird Facts about US Presidents and Virginian James Madison as other possible candidates 1792 presidential... Candidate with the second choice evidence that it was just three years earlier on January 31, 1950, Truman! Opposed federalization 's first Bank of the United States presidential Elections, 1788-1860 the... Was from Virginia to New York City on the portico of federal Hall Lower. North Carolina and Rhode Island were unable to participate because they had chance... Come into office with a universal mandate to lead enjoyed bipartisan support and received one vote for Washington but! Papers in the electoral College made George Washington was inaugurated as the Democratic-Republican Party now marked by John Quincy Wards..., non-profit organization already manifested between Federalists and Anti-Federalists ( c ) Those States that did electors... Source: United States presidential Elections were still conducted according to the creation of the electoral made... Counted and Washington was unanimously elected for the vice presidency by defeating the president... 12 other men were on the other hand, Washington set out from Mount Vernon Madison... Was the first election in 1789 also did not run unopposed for the Papers! A Whig who sympathized with the voters he sat as president of the great responsibility of defining the People... Federalist Papers in the military as General Washington did a regional balance between the south and.... Whom 132 cast ballots, many were convinced by his role in politics up to that point Truman who ran against george washington in the first election! In Lower Manhattan on April 30, 1789, the incumbent, Adams private collectors out.

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