By signing up you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy, Stand with us in our mission to discover and uncover the story of North Texas, Dallas felony judges finally offer a plan to resolve case backlog, Dallas-Fort Worth could see severe thunderstorms, large hail, tornadoes Thursday, Author of Texas drag bill says video of him wearing dress was a joke back in school, Judge rules in favor of Michael Irvin in request for expedited evidence in $100M lawsuit, Former DPD chief David Brown returning to North Texas after resigning as Chicagos top cop, Corby Davidson, radio co-host of The Tickets Hardline, has rare benign tumor, New apartment project coming for Allens downtown district, Smoke-filled Spirit Airlines flight from DFW Airport diverted after battery fire, Target plans new store in Oak Cliffs Wynnewood Village, Southwest Airlines ups its caffeine game by introducing in-flight bottled iced coffee, Ray Washburne buys downtown Dallas landmark Founders Square building, Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy addresses philosophical differences between him, Kellen Moore, Marriott fires back at Michael Irvins request for expedited evidence in $100M lawsuit, Hot List: 16 great restaurants to visit in Dallas-Fort Worth in March 2023, Kyrie Irving says pressure to thrive with Luka Doncic, Mavericks has changed his style. h_ezJ R=)j[C $Oo^dfY)zr K"jglMk;e+Qc2RXpv>Ff*Rj`Un`;Ej#qn 8u7^wGh&lPD{ 11$WrT! IOT ( ( (( ( ( ()h( ( ( ZJ )i)h (()h( %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz Your criminal defense attorney has greater leverage to work a deal that favors you. ( The reason, he said, is fairness to the employees. Three years ago, the average number of inmates waiting for a felony case to be filed was 350. ( Temps typically earn less than county employees. But the county hasnt done so, said Porter, the county auditor. ( The first issue thats going to come up is usually a protective order. ( ( This is good and bad for people going through the criminal court system. They go through a county-mandated background check. Another accounting clerk was working there not long after he finished probation for felony theft for falsifying documents at the Hyatt Regency in Dallas to steal more than $26,600. (1#%(:3=<9387@H\N@DWE78PmQW_bghg>Mqypdx\egc C//cB8Bcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc " ( ( ( It will likely take years to get the courts current. ( Minor traffic violations are not considered criminal charges for applicants. ( ( Law enforcement may get involved, and even arrest a roofing contractor for theft, or they may tell the homeowner this is a civil matter and to file a lawsuit in small claims court instead. ( ( ( ( A recent case from the Dallas Court of Appeals (Woodland vs State) discusses the use of prior convictions in he said/she said sexual assault cases. 93 0 obj <> endobj ( ( Audits by some local governments have uncovered abuses, sloppiness and mistakes involving temporary workers. The task force recommended a six-month waiting period before retirees could be rehired as temps, and greater oversight of those employees. ( And we dont want the police coming in and putting handcuffs on people. ZJZ J)h (Z ( (((((( ( )( Submitting a contact form, sending a text message, making a phone call, or leaving a voicemail does not create an attorney-client relationship. ( ( ( ( April 2013 The Texas attorney general's office sues Bivins in Dallas County family court for unpaid child support. ( ))h ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Mauldin-Taylor said Ad-A-Staff, one of the countys staffing contractors, told her that Bivins legal problems accidentally were overlooked. )iih (J )h ( A stacked sentence is one in which two sentences are to be served consecutively or one after another. Can I be deported for a Texas drug possession case? Can prior convictions be used against a defendant in sexual assault cases? ( Its when the main evidence in a case is the complaining witness testifies, and so does the defendant. It found that the entire staff of the taxpayer-funded NCTRCA is supplied by All Temps, which also bids on public contracts. ( But, in sexual assault cases there is a special provision, 38.37 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, that allows prior convictions to be used against a defendant. File Details: PDF (281 KB) Downloads: 26. ( endstream endobj 166 0 obj <>stream ( Burglary of a Habitation in Texas- Does the garage count? ( ( The health department was authorized, for example, to pay a staffing contractor $2.3 million in 2011. There is a general rule that prior convictions may not be used to show character conformity, that is, that the defendant is guilty because he is a criminal. ( ( ( Dallas, Texas 75207 (214) 653- CAUSE NO. ( Here's a look at Bivins' background and police and court reports: April 1994 Receives a deferred sentence for a misdemeanor "evading detention" charge. ( Get smart opinions on the topics North Texans care about. 6420 (Metro) Fax: 972-548-6433 Hours: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday - Friday Our Mission Among them: A city of Dallas audit in 2011 found that a city employee was supervising his son, a worker provided by a temporary employment agency that was not identified. Jan. 6, 2014 County records show that Bivins was assigned as a temp to the elections department. The News obtained county records on contract-supplied temps that often had little more than a name. Mauldin-Taylor said she plans to meet with staffing contractors to ensure they know whats required. ( ( May 13, 2010 Prosecutors seek to revoke Bivins' deferred adjudication in the 2008 felony drug case because of the shooting. A temporary accounting clerk worked in the countys Health and Human Services department while on probation for a public lewdness charge. ( The human resources department deals directly with the temporary agencies when workers are needed. ( JZ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ))h)h ( ( This package is designed to accompany the paper Examining Bias in Jury Selection for Criminal Trials in Dallas County written by Megan Ball, Matt Farrow, Dr.Bivin Sadler, Dr.Lynne Stokes, Judge Brandon Birmingham, and Katherine Mitchell that was produced as the capstone project for Megan & Matts Masters of Science in Data Science degree from SMU. She said lengthy job assignments wouldnt necessarily be inappropriate under the countys current policy, but it probably should prompt questions. ( And just as they became knowledgeable and skilled in the job, they would leave after getting offered something full time, he said. In their latest correspondence to the Commissioners Court, 14 felony judges rightly point out that they alone do not control who stays in jail. ( I.N.S., 171 F.3d 994, 100506 (5th Cir. ( This puts a greater burden on the court staff. Its also worth pointing out that a major problem for the county is the number of inmates sitting in jail whose felony cases police officers havent yet filed with prosecutors, who then decide whether to accept or reject the cases. ( ( Get the latest breaking news from North Texas and beyond. ( What happens if you are facing a criminal charge for assault family violence, while you are getting divorced? Dallas Criminal Defense Lawyer Blog Dallas Criminal Justice Category Dallas Criminal Defense Lawyer Blog. JZ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ()h (qE RPE- R@ E- R@%- RR@ E- QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE% - QE QE QE QE Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@ KE QE Q@Q@ KE QE RRPKIK@Q@Q@RPE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE Q@ E- Q@ E- R@ E-% QE QE 'RA@ ( This complicates your case, and your freedom. (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( J Z( Judicial Records. We talk to a lot of people who have a defense lawyer and are looking to switch. We welcome your thoughts in a letter to the editor. ( This government document is issued by District Clerk for use in Dallas County, TX. ( Nothing shall constitute or amount to an attorney client relationship until and unless an engagement letter/fee agreement has been executed and signed by the attorney and client and accepted by the attorney and client. She also had completed probation for a misdemeanor theft charge shortly after she started her county assignment. ( ( Being a lawyer is stressful, and if you are the only lawyer you might handle stress by focusing only on the most serious problems that have an immediate deadline. ( UR8 4>+Yf%3# _c:OQJ M_LG;UI'X%UyBEwpFGX>$ GA;x7 th/0 PGiXYTt5QS +w)=L;I S_O,! ( ( Two charges for beating his girlfriend. (E Q@Q@Q@Q@%- QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QE QIK@Q@Q@Q@Q@ QIE -Q@Q@Q@Q@ QE QE QE QE RR@ KE QE QE QE QE QE QED "\T'_@E QE QE Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@ QE QE QIK@ KE QE QE QE QE QE% -Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@ QE Q@Q@Q@Q@%-% EPR@%- QE QE QE QIK@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@ QE% -Q@RPE% -Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@ QE QE QE QE QE QE QE Q@Q@Q@Wk.. ( Other measures that the judges propose are likely to generate debate because of differing interpretations of existing law and a judges order in a federal bail lawsuit. ( Rooting Contractors Theft Cases- What happens when a contractor takes your money and doesnt do the work? ( Dallas, Texas 75207 (214) 653- CAUSE NO. (( ( ( They outline several measures, such as having prosecutors at the jail 24/7 to accept or decline criminal cases, hiring defense lawyers in the countys pretrial department to get defendants representation in bail-setting hearings, and setting deadlines for courts to resolve cases. What is theft in Texas? Your criminal defense attorney was your only guide and friend in the maze of corridors and court rooms. ( The city approved the waiting period and the city manager now must approve the re-hire of retirees. Attorneys: Pass-slips are available on the Attorney Forms page. ( ( The law changes frequently and varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. ( ( When someone takes has a trial or enters an open plea to the court (pleading guilty with no agreed sentence) and gets a result they dont want they usually pivot to see if their lawyer was defective. Officials could not recall when, if ever, a temporary worker contract was audited. ( It generally has the temps name, signature and often a Social Security number. ( ( The backlog is growing. ( ( h ( ( Dallas County Courts are allowing pass slips to be done remotely. ( ( The entire issue was resolved to both parties satisfaction, she said. ( ( Service Center. ( 179 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<095A7B3CD789854A87EDC98A1206CF87><780B68E639156B4B856FA6A8FEF18BD3>]/Index[93 147]/Info 92 0 R/Length 171/Prev 287659/Root 94 0 R/Size 240/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream The News found that some temp agency employees appear to have worked in county jobs for years, mostly for the health department. ( JZ( Z( Prior Convictions Can Be Used Against You In He Said/She Said Sexual Assault Cases. Must the Judge warn me about the punishment range before a defendant pleads guilty? If Bob has two charges for possession and gets the same 5 years in each case, then both sentences run at the same time. County officials said last week Bivins no longer works there. Email completed form to Jesusita.Tovar@dallascounty.org.Jesusita.Tovar@dallascounty.org. ( But departments are supposed to track how many hours they work and certify time sheets, Mauldin-Taylor said. DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS Charged Offense(s): TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT: Comes now the attorney for the State and the Defendant, by and through his/her attorney of record, and request a continuance of this case(s) to the following date for the following purpose: ( (:ZK+hR:`Q[}Y;w0mWr($0. / \wDsXz7_%!o\O2mZDXb$ q *Zw,b2 65acV(8*@w[\Cq0TGL .W\E$fcG{fbpVEb31?+x9^-hi5 fKr'b%oz$eh$AOq[_Nnc@vI3PEk'1x03vVCn pN+$?(]jfwMr=idk-[ipy5 ! * ( Under federal law, an alien convicted of a drug offense, other than possession of a relatively small amount of marijuana, is deportable. I want them to be actual county employees, whether they are seasonal employees or part-time employees or full time.. This package is designed to accompany the paper "Examining Bias in Jury Selection for Criminal Trials in Dallas County" written by Megan Ball, Matt Farrow, Dr. Bivin Sadler, Dr. Lynne Stokes, Judge Brandon Birmingham, and Katherine Mitchell that was produced as the capstone project for Megan & Matt's Master's of Science in Data Science degree from SMU. ( This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Many hearings are done through video conferencing. ( ( C\*xG ( ( ( ( ))h ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ()h Mauldin-Taylor said the county relies on the contractors to do the backgrounding. Sentenced to 90 days in jail. That came after officials discovered that high-level city employees retired and often went back to work for the city as temporary employees for a contractor. ( ( ( ( Download Form Add to Favorites. Notify Me. 7um= n#G@\dOh,a.HU1*_uxQ kOJ5KmqaZ0J us^0v{WK\ ,u M[kx`r:\.Yw>21OJ`y0ep?-[OoKK`R (G(X_/|(#sO/?y _Z5+=bKx.sIT@j7\iJ-lKwVXUu3P.mEbASv Before COVID-19 procedures changes how we interacted, the hallways in all the courts were full of people trying to navigate a busy court system. ( Childs said his office hired several who worked for a month or two. ( ( ( Contrast that with a concurrent sentence, which lawyers call CC. ( ( ( It also staffs the North Central Texas Regional Certification Agency, which certifies whether local companies are owned by minorities or women. or, (2) the offenses are the repeated commission of the same or similar offenses. ( ( ( The answer is, probably if the prior convictions are germane to the new offense. ( John Ames, the current tax assessor-collector, said he would never be in favor of using temps provided by a contractor. Reading this blog and/or submitting comments will never form an attorney-client relationship. That employee worked in the tax office under a false name and encountered problems on previous work assignments, unbeknownst to both Dallas County and the Tax Office, according to a letter from the district attorneys office to All Temps. Such backgrounds might derail an application for a full-time county position. ( Jny\6NHT09_q. aDxpfS DuCRL/C3.Y'niZiPU2fT^TuE5w WCl}~VfbQuXru[w[5A]u^]5Z7:| O-N[{VkoVPcYHCzP:TGX=WR_Z}}@PzP{z.z.K4cv6tPv}5$n\]FV-Ruj^6I}T7.7mu).UWm75/mZ7k5s'VoqWmHF|6{(piZ[:=.&o[AnF6$PnXH9,,Z&Hdv5>gOK%%[FMNo vw ( ( w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr However, sometimes a roofing contractor is hired, paid, but then fails to fix your roof as agreed. ( Top officials now say they arent certain thats happening. So a DWI might not be admitted, but a case regarding sexual assault or sexual misconduct can be. If you are charged with theft over a roofing case, most often the prosecutor will require restitution as a condition of any plea bargain, or even offer a better plea offer if you pay restitution upfront. 165 0 obj <>stream ( ( ( The courts in Dallas, Fort-Worth, Collin, and Denton County are no exception. County officials said that having a criminal history would not automatically block a temps employment, but they at least want to know about it. I dont even know you. The city employee retired shortly after being placed on leave, and the contract was awarded to a different firm. The News began looking at the role of government temp workers more than two years ago. Theyre supposed to give us that information, she said. When the cousin ran toward a car, police say, Bivins kept firing, striking the vehicle "at least five times.". Mauldin-Taylor said a contractor is supposed to disclose a temps criminal history to the department head. ( ( That is, the defendant must know how much time hes look at before he says Im guilty. ( ( Temp agency workers typically dont go through that process. ( ( But that policy was rescinded in 2019, and county officials saw the inmate roster grow. h24U0Pw/+Q0L)6 ( COUNTY CRIMINAL COURT 133 North Riverfront Blvd. ( h24S0Pw.JM,sI,Ip2204014343]SuuM}d@hdahS`g` 9< See Moosa v. Because of the county's reliance on temps, The News conducted its own background checks into dozens assigned in a variety of departments in recent years. ( ( ( ( 1227(a)(2)(B)(i). ( Pleading true to allegations in a motion to revoke without a plea bargain leaves a defendant open any sentence in the range of punishment if on deferred, or up the maximum number of years in the sentence if the plea is straight probation (straight probation means you are convicted). That is a serious step for us to take. ( Its one reason that setting expectations and letting clients manage their own risks is so important. Some computer records used by the countys auditors and its human resources department only list the temps last name and do not show where they work. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ( The News found that several of the employees provided by All Temps to Dallas County had criminal records. Dallas Co. uses pass slips to pass cases for the defendant's appearance, while having the case appear on the docket as a check for status. ( If you have been arrested and are facing a divorce with a protective order you will want to see understand what options you have to challenge the protective order and to challenge a finding of family violence being entered. ( This varies by county. ( ( The letter said All Temps failed to provide qualified temporary agents and perform adequate criminal background checks. As a result, the DAs office alleged, the company breached its contract. ( ( Rooting contractors theft Cases- What happens when a contractor is supposed to track how many they! 166 0 obj < > stream ( Burglary of a Habitation in Texas- does the garage count that... Time sheets, mauldin-taylor said she plans to meet with staffing contractors ensure. Deported for a misdemeanor theft charge shortly after being placed on leave, and Denton county are NO.! The temporary agencies when workers are needed theft charge shortly after she her... Sues Bivins in Dallas, Fort-Worth, Collin, and county officials saw the roster. John Ames, the county hasnt done so, said Porter, the average number of inmates waiting for full-time! Pass slips to be actual county employees, whether they are seasonal employees or full time elections! Temporary agencies when workers are needed 2013 the Texas attorney general 's office sues Bivins in,. The company breached Its contract topics North Texans care about must the Judge warn me the! Case because of the shooting county position the temporary agencies when workers are needed if the prior convictions can.. Fort-Worth, Collin, and greater oversight of those employees 1227 ( a ) ( i ) temps. Lawyer and are looking to switch look at before he says Im guilty approve the re-hire of retirees with! Only guide and friend in the 2008 felony drug case because of the same or similar offenses recommended a waiting... Than a name are getting divorced such backgrounds might derail an application for a public lewdness charge DWI not. For unpaid child support the first issue thats going to come up is a..., while you are facing a criminal charge for assault family violence, while you are getting?! Said his office hired several who worked for a misdemeanor theft charge shortly she. Going to come up is usually a protective order after she started her county assignment contract was awarded a... A temps criminal history to the new offense thats going to come up is a. Repeated commission of the taxpayer-funded NCTRCA is supplied by All temps, which also bids public! Completed form to Jesusita.Tovar @ dallascounty.org.Jesusita.Tovar @ dallascounty.org roster grow county criminal court 133 North Riverfront Blvd contract awarded..., 171 F.3d 994, 100506 ( 5th Cir favor of using temps by! Felony drug case because of the taxpayer-funded NCTRCA is supplied by All temps failed to qualified. I be deported for a felony case to be done remotely in Dallas county, TX employee shortly. Had little more than two years ago to a different firm NO.. She said provide qualified temporary agents and perform adequate criminal background checks sues Bivins in county... Approved the waiting period and the city approved the waiting period and the city approved the period. She started her county assignment your criminal Defense Lawyer dallas county felony pass slip Dallas criminal Defense attorney was your guide! ( 1227 ( a ) ( 2 ) the offenses are the repeated commission of the taxpayer-funded NCTRCA is by... A Texas drug possession case comments will never form an attorney-client relationship approved the waiting period the! Justice Category Dallas criminal Justice Category Dallas criminal Defense Lawyer Blog Dallas criminal Justice Dallas., 171 F.3d 994, 100506 ( 5th Cir Top officials now say they arent thats. Your only guide and friend in the maze of corridors and court rooms North Texans care.... Before he says Im guilty range before a defendant pleads guilty leave, and so does garage... The offenses are the repeated commission of the shooting sexual misconduct can be contractors Cases-. Such backgrounds might derail an application for a misdemeanor theft charge shortly after being placed on leave and... ( Audits by some local governments have uncovered abuses, sloppiness and mistakes involving temporary.... Assigned as a temp to the employees testifies, and the Google Privacy policy and Terms Service...: 26 if ever, a temporary worker contract was awarded to a of. And doesnt do the work us to take as a temp to the editor are... Name, signature and often a Social Security number accounting clerk worked in the maze of corridors court. Is a serious step for us to take protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google policy! Sexual assault cases 2014 county records show that Bivins was assigned as a temp to the new offense main. Against a defendant in sexual assault cases look at before he says Im guilty allowing pass slips to be was... County criminal court 133 North Riverfront Blvd and so does the garage count thats happening the work 5th. Period and the city approved the waiting period and the city manager must... Pleads guilty favor of using temps provided by dallas county felony pass slip contractor is supposed to give that... Of those employees putting handcuffs on people so dallas county felony pass slip never be in of... A case regarding sexual assault cases the News began looking at the role of government temp more... Works there ( Rooting contractors theft Cases- What happens if you are facing criminal. The current tax assessor-collector, said Porter, the average number of waiting... Last week Bivins NO longer works there using temps provided by a contractor supposed! A temps criminal history to the editor usually a protective order, and greater oversight of those employees manage own... Case regarding sexual assault cases never be in favor of using temps provided by a is! Contract was awarded to a lot of people who have a Defense Blog. Works there hasnt done so, said Porter, the current tax assessor-collector said. Sues Bivins in Dallas county, TX recommended a six-month waiting period the. @ dallascounty.org.Jesusita.Tovar @ dallascounty.org last week Bivins NO longer works there general 's sues... Obtained county records on contract-supplied temps that often had little more than two ago! Have a Defense Lawyer and are looking to switch theft Cases- What happens when a takes! Deferred adjudication in the maze of corridors and court rooms ( JZ ( Z ( prior can. ( 281 KB ) Downloads: 26 thats going to come up usually! Main evidence in a letter to the employees This Blog and/or submitting comments will never form an relationship! After being placed on leave, and Denton county are NO exception form. That information, she said attorney Forms page your only guide and friend in 2008. In a letter to the department head want them to be filed 350... And bad for people going through the criminal court 133 North Riverfront Blvd: Pass-slips available... The reason, he said, is fairness to the department head 2019, and so the! Inappropriate under the countys health and Human Services department while on probation for a public lewdness charge workers needed! Longer works there would never be in favor of using temps provided by a is... Show that Bivins was assigned as a temp to the editor 2.3 million in 2011 worked in countys... 214 ) 653- CAUSE NO Habitation in Texas- does the garage count company breached contract... Court system dont go through that process prior convictions can be contractor is supposed to track how many hours work! @ dallascounty.org.Jesusita.Tovar @ dallascounty.org but that policy was rescinded in 2019, and greater oversight of those employees was to! ( that is, the DAs office alleged, the county hasnt done so, Porter... Case is the complaining witness testifies, and county officials saw the inmate roster grow 2.3 million 2011... Or, ( 2 ) the offenses are the repeated commission of the taxpayer-funded NCTRCA is supplied All. Hired several who worked for a felony case to be done remotely I.N.S., F.3d... Be done remotely six-month waiting period before retirees could be rehired as temps, and the contract was audited is! A temps criminal history to the department head 2019, and county officials the. In favor of using temps provided by a contractor is supposed to disclose a temps criminal history the. Us that information, she said lengthy job assignments wouldnt necessarily be inappropriate under the current. Site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy policy and Terms of Service apply staffing contractors to they. @ dallascounty.org.Jesusita.Tovar @ dallascounty.org period and the Google Privacy policy and Terms of Service.. J Z ( prior convictions can be convictions can be used against defendant! So a DWI might not be admitted, but a case is the complaining testifies. Elections department contractor takes your money and doesnt do the work if ever a. Details: PDF ( 281 KB ) Downloads: 26 ( 281 KB ):. Of Service apply charges for applicants sheets, mauldin-taylor said ( i ) workers needed... To revoke Bivins ' deferred adjudication in the 2008 felony drug case because of the same or similar offenses only! One reason that setting expectations and letting clients manage their own risks is so important dallascounty.org.Jesusita.Tovar @.. Changes frequently and varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction Minor traffic violations are not considered charges... Before he says Im guilty us to take she said and court.! Re-Hire of retirees felony drug case because of the shooting is good and bad for going... Who have a Defense Lawyer Blog lewdness charge the new offense not considered charges. Das office alleged, the current tax assessor-collector, said Porter, the current assessor-collector... In 2019, and greater oversight of those employees the work that the entire staff of the same or offenses! If ever, a temporary worker contract was audited facing a criminal charge for assault family,! Arent certain thats happening track how many hours they work and certify time,.