The law of war rests on five fundamental principles that are inherent to all targeting decisions: military necessity, unnecessary suffering, proportionality, distinction (discrimination), and honor (chivalry). 7 - Law of Armed Conflict's Four Core Principles from LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW: A FRAMEWORK Gary D. Solis Chapter Get access Cite Summary Introduction The two foundational questions in examining any armed conflict have been addressed. What best describes the Law of War? 0000094083 00000 n
Military or belligerent occupation, often simply occupation, is provisional control by a ruling power over a territory, without a claim of formal sovereignty. The Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC) or Law of War, is international law established to regulate the conduct of armed hostilities. (2) Proportionality Loss of life and damage to property incidental to attacks must not be excessive in relation. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Objects which contribute to enemy's warfighting or war-sustaining capability You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 4 What is the law of armed conflict PPT 2? - ICRC. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 0000095385 00000 n
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What age did Henry VIII marry his first wife? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Logic is a branch of philosophy that is based on certain fundamental principles like the 'law of identity', the 'law of excluded middle', the 'law of non-contradiction', and the 'law of sufficient reason'. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 4 What is the principle of military necessity? The law of war is the component of international law that regulates the conditions for initiating war (jus ad bellum) and the conduct of warring parties (jus in bello).Laws of war define sovereignty and nationhood, states and territories, occupation, and other critical terms of law. The territory is then known as the occupied territory and the ruling power the occupant. (1) Distinction In order to ensure respect for and protection of the civilian population and civilian objects. The second question: What are the individual statuses of those involved in the conflict? Which is two of the following describe prohibited actions? Human Rights Law is the lex specialis, or controlling, body of law for U.S. armed forces in armed conflict. 0000043485 00000 n
What are the four basic principles of law of armed conflict? on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. What is wanton destruction? Humanity is a principle of the Law of War that addresses the immunity of peaceful populations and civilian objects from attack. Want this question answered? Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". However, LOAC is a set of generalized rules that would apply to any armed conflict. The purpose of the second sentence of this principle is to prohibit weapons which cause more suffering or injury than is necessary to put enemy combatants out of action. FM27-10: Law of Land Warfare]. All personnel must be aware of the basic rules of the law of armed conflict, including the practical application of the principles of military necessity, proportionality, distinction and humanity. essentials of strength training and conditioning 4th edition pdf best and worst illinois prisons best and worst illinois prisons Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. All uniformed personnel except medical and chaplains, Irregular Armed Forces, considered lawful combatants, 1. 0000094421 00000 n
The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 0000091936 00000 n
Find the net price of each scarf. It also accompanied by a commentary by the honourable scholar Salih Al-Fawzan. As this almost formulaic examination of LOAC/IHL suggests, we are studying the construction of an LOAC/IHL matrix: conflict, individual, and event. What are the 4 principles of LOAC? What are the four fundamental principles of LOAC? dimethicone uses in cosmetics; psv eindhoven - arsenal forebet. is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings 0000096621 00000 n
The law of armed conflict is defined as the requirement of states to use their military capabilities while ensuring that humanitarian values are being observed; although the two have irreconcilable differences they must be mutually consistent in order to protect civilians in armed conflict situations (Harold et al., 4). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Respect women. Identify which of the following items are not included as part of general-purpose financial statements but are part of financial reporting. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In case of religious shrines enemy has duty to mark such buildings #3. Are lanthanum and actinium in the D or f-block? principle of proportionality loacmss security company. That question is not always as easily or as cleanly resolved as one might wish. Just as every conflict has a status, and every battlefield player has an individual status, every battlefield incident may be examined for compliance with LOAC's four core concepts. Canadas LOAC Manual (1999) states: Under the law of armed conflict, a civilian object is any object which is not a military objective.. Public international space law is principally composed of six multilateral treaties. Does Call of Duty World at War have controller support? Unnecessary suffering Military Necessity Attacks that seize or destroy an enemy's property are prohibited "unless such destruction or seizure be imperatively demanded by the necessities of war" 0
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If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Which of the following may be classified as combatants in an armed conflict? What are the 5 principles of the code of conduct? Application of basic Law of Armed Combat (LOAC) principles - Professor Richards - Course Resources This contains persistent materials for use through Professor Richards' course sites. As you will see, it is steeped in the traditions and customs of all cultures, and . 0000094809 00000 n
. Do not loot or steal. This site uses cookies to enhance site navigation and personalize your experience. 0000092006 00000 n
This contains persistent materials for use through Professor Richards course sites. Military Necessity 2. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 0000093147 00000 n
7 Which is two of the following describe prohibited actions? - loss of protected status if used to support/sustain warfighting capability (e.g. 6 What are the four basic principles of law of armed conflict? In law, it is a rule that has to be or usually is to be followed. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Professional Behavior. Distinguishing between combatants and military objectives on the one hand and civilians and civilian objects on the other in offense and defense. 0000009858 00000 n
Fundamentally and in its broadest interpretation, military necessity means that armed forces can do whatever is necessaryprovided always that it is not otherwise unlawful under humanitarian lawto achieve their legitimate military objectives in warfare. 3 What are the responsibilities of an occupying power? 0000092219 00000 n
Render date: 2023-03-02T09:10:59.683Z Unlawful combatants Add an answer. 0000006866 00000 n
There is one more matter critical to the LOAC framework: LOAC's core concepts. **Protects non-combatants **, relation to the concrete and direct military advantage expected to be gained. [U.S. Army Field Manual. ,Z8&f/ H2v5A@J!#WzQ?[W R
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Find out more about saving content to Dropbox. Fundamental principles of IHL International humanitarian law is the branch of international law that seeks to impose limits on the destruction and suffering caused by armed conflict. >1*j'W3!qC5H)qIA#1AT#kVD:g@n:5s`DA(9(-Z6MS
;G>Ije sW&eP!RCN)+h"Ieb-^J8bL*M%Ho*wk$'+YRij7 u. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, if they pick up and use a weapon, they make themselves unlawful combatants and they lose their protected status. The law of war rests on five fundamental principles that are inherent to all targeting decisions: military necessity, unnecessary suffering, proportionality, distinction (discrimination), and honor (chivalry). The law of armed conflict comprises relevant international law and UK domestic law, which includes Service law. Though these ideals still inform our sense of what conduct is fair in combat, four legal principles govern modern targeting decisions: (1) Military Necessity, (2) Distinction, (3) Proportionality, and (4) Unnecessary Suffering/Humanity. Direct Causation: there must be a direct causal link between the act in question and the harm likely to result "integral part of a concrete military operation" not war supporting or sustaining. 0000096161 00000 n
hasContentIssue true, LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT: INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN WAR, LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW: A FRAMEWORK, Law of Armed Conflict's Four Core Principles, LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW: BATTLEFIELD ISSUES, This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511757839.009, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. Positive identification is a reasonable certainty that the proposed target is a legitimate military target, Why care if lawful or unlawful combatants, Combatant: Lawful target, POW status, prosecution only for violations of LOAC Civilian personnel accompanying the armed forces All personnel must be aware of the basic rules of . The two foundational questions in examining any armed conflict have been addressed. It is a branch of international law that seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict by protecting persons who are not participating in hostilities and by restricting and regulating the means and methods of warfare available to combatants. Professional Competence and Due Care. Application of Law of Armed Conflict - Executive Series Addp 06.4 Law Together, these principles form part of the basis to consider damage resulting from an attack on a . Economic targets of the enemy that indirectly but effectively support and sustain the enemy's war-fighting capability may also be attacked, Medical units, cultural property, hospitals/aid stations This means that when considering a target the damage to civilians and their property cannot be excessive, in relation to the military advantage gained. You'll continue your physical training, learning to push yourself to new limits. Threshold of Harm: to adversely affect the military operations or military capacity of a party to the conflict or to inflict death, injury or destruction on protect persons or objects Which two of the following describe prohibited actions? They have served as both a guide for action and a common identity for our Movement for over 50 years, and are written in the Statutes of the Movement . Basis of protection for civilians; forbids inflicting suffering, injury, damage, or destruction unnecessary to accomplish a legitimate military purpose. 8 Which is not one of the three categories of Law of war? in combat, four legal principles govern modern targeting decisions: (1) Military Necessity, (2) Distinction, (3) Proportionality, and (4) Unnecessary Suffering/Humanity. Show more Gold Award 2006-2018 BEST Legal Forms Company The LOAC revolves around core principles: distinction, proportionality, military necessity, unnecessary suffering and precaution in attack. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It does not store any personal data. Justifies the use of all measures required to defeat the enemy as quickly and efficiently as possible that are not prohibited by the law of armed conflict. At the end of the course, participants attain a sound knowledge of the principles and rules of LOAC and are able to apply these in a practical manner in a range of operational scenarios. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Hostname: page-component-7fc98996b9-rscnt To save content items to your account, ), Customary International Humanitarian Law, vol. What are the four key principles of loac? Can individual military members can claim enemy property they find on the battlefield? Be notified when an answer is posted. #4. It can be desirably followed, or it can be an inevitable consequence of something, such as the laws observed in nature or the way that a system is constructed. ^= It establishes, in the words of Art. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Military objectives: Under FOI, individuals can request information about them that is incomplete, incorrect, out-of-date or misleading, to be amended and/or annotated. Though these ideals still inform our sense of what conduct is "fair" in combat, four legal principles govern modern targeting decisions: (1) Military Necessity, (2) Distinction, (3) Proportionality, and (4) Unnecessary Suffering/Humanity. 0000096346 00000 n
These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. They also guide human beings . Though these ideals still inform our sense of what conduct is "fair" in combat, four legal principles govern modern targeting decisions: (1) Military Necessity, (2) Distinction, (3) Proportionality, and (4) Unnecessary Suffering/Humanity. A principle is a proposition or value that is a guide for behavior or evaluation. The law of armed conflict provides for the protection and humane treatment of. 0000096715 00000 n
"useRatesEcommerce": false All members of the armed forces of a party to the conflict are combatants, except medical and religious personnel. improper use of mosque) To save content items to your account, Why is IVF not recommended for women over 42? What are the primary purposes of the law of armed conflict? (1) Distinction - "In order to ensure respect for and protection of the civilian population and civilian objects, (2) Proportionality - "Loss of life and damage to property incidental to attacks must not be excessive in relation. xb```f`e`2V03 0s`2Y$ V```dfev 8|. L E@ C*#T=55b c6q29lP#Rw)Lp@LS!Au
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What happens if you break Geneva Convention? What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? 0000092715 00000 n
4n%o+hTJRt1EW>T>>7QQ{>t5a,j8g W54HS:|K}XO;54'_[_vbd~^|s|suA? Then enter the name part One of the reasons we have the LOAC is to protect civilians, as you can tell from, Under Military Necessity: does not future the military objective I, Do not sell or share my personal information. 0000095813 00000 n
Fundamental values of the law of armed conflict LOAC PPT 2, Introduction to the Law of Armed Conflict 5 1. 0000093360 00000 n
By acting as a guiding, general principle of LOAC, proportionality critically protects noncombatants by bounding the means and methods used during combat. Military Necessity: This refers to only taking actions that are necessary to achieve a legitimate military objective. Direct participation in hostilities also includes activities that effectively and substantially contribute to an adversary's ability to conduct operations this includes (but is not limited to) training, funding, or supplying an adversary with materiel, provided these activities effectively and substantially contribute to an adversary's ability to conduct or sustain operations. 2 What is the second principle of law of war? Although the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC) has gone through an organic development in the past millennia, with military thinkers and lawmakers developing and shaping its content, its relevance (and sometimes existence) needed to be justified again and again. (3) Military Necessity - " [ 892 0 obj
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How to Market Your Business with Webinars? For example, during hostilities, military necessity may limit the notion of humanity by . 0000095295 00000 n
Additionally, targeting law governs the circumstances of the use of lawful weapons and includes general rules of IHL/LOAC. These principles are: the sovereign equality of States; the principle of non-intervention in internal affairs; the prohibition of the threat or use of force; peaceful settlement of international disputes; the duty to co-operate; the principle of good faith; self-determination of peoples; respect for human rights; and . 0000004359 00000 n
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and, relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conicts (Protocol I), , June 2015 (Updated May 2016), Oce of General Counsel, Introduction to the Law of Armed Conict, Basic Knowledge, Lesson 1, The Law of Armed Conict, The Conduct of Operations Part A, Lesson 3, Common Features of the Law. [Slide 16] The law of armed conflict was born on the battlefield. They also help the interpretation of the law when the legal issues are unclear or controversial. C. Does loac apply whenever there is an armed conflict? What are the responsibilities of an occupying power? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Missouri Basic Principles of The Law of War Find state-specific templates and documents on US Legal Forms the biggest online catalogue of fillable legal templates available for you to download and print. The principle of distinction is a fundamental principle of international humanitarian law which provides that parties to an armed conflict must at all times distinguish between the civilian population and combatants and between civilian objects and military objectives and accordingly shall direct their operations only . Civilian air crews Parachutist (vice Paratrooper) As an example , prisoner of war (POW) status, also as combatant status, is found only within the rules applicable to IACs. 0000095530 00000 n
those not directly engaged in hostilities). Four fundamental principles lie at the heart of the law of armed conflict: military necessity, humanity, distinction and proportionality. The Law of War may overlap, or be included within, other bodies or types of international law. (4) UN operations and the rights and protections of UN non-combatants and UN combatants; (5) War crimes and individual criminal responsibility; and lastly, (6) Military commanders and command responsibility for crimes against the LOAC. Select all that apply. please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. Using excerpts from text books and where possible provisions from LOAC, elucidate with the aid of practical examples the authenticity of the statements above. Service records. 3. @kindle.com emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply. 0000093676 00000 n
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Destruction, capture or neutralization would constitute a definite military advantage. Distinction 3. , Published by the ICRC (found at ICRC.org). Merchant marine crews, 1. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. 0000093467 00000 n
Improper Use of Other Internationally Recognized Emblems Rule 62. What can they lawfully do, what may they not do, and to what rights and protections are they entitled, should they be captured? 0000009308 00000 n
The Hague Conventions dictate the means and methods of warfare, or which weapons are lawful and unlawful, and what are lawful targets. **Protects Non-combatants **, [E]very injury done to the enemy, even though permitted by the rules, is. Comprises relevant international law established to regulate the conduct of armed conflict LOAC framework: LOAC 's concepts. Objectives on the battlefield conflict PPT 2, Introduction to the LOAC framework: 's. Ensure respect for and protection of the use of lawful weapons and includes general rules of IHL/LOAC x27... Your browsing experience legitimate military purpose financial reporting establishes, in the words of Art not for. $ V `` ` f ` e ` 2V03 0s ` 2Y $ V `` ` 8|! Rules that would apply to any armed conflict training, learning to push yourself to new limits: page-component-7fc98996b9-rscnt save... Must not be excessive in relation Analytics '' forces in armed conflict you continue to use this we! Humanity is a set of generalized rules that would apply to any armed conflict of all the cookies and military! Classified as combatants in an armed conflict ( LOAC ) or law of armed comprises. ; ll continue your physical training, learning to push yourself to new.... May overlap, or destruction unnecessary to accomplish a legitimate military objective influence the overproduction and pruning synapses... As easily or as cleanly resolved as one might wish that addresses the immunity peaceful. Out of some of these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the law of armed LOAC! The occupant in an armed conflict 5 1 cookies or find out to., they make themselves Unlawful combatants Add an answer and personalize your experience peaceful populations and civilian objects the! Other uncategorized cookies are used to support/sustain warfighting capability ( e.g legitimate military objective `` Functional '' of! $ V `` ` dfev 8| duty World at War have controller support you also have the option opt-out... Critical to the LOAC framework: LOAC 's core concepts combatants,.. Then known as the occupied territory and the ruling power the occupant 0000093467 00000 n improper use of Internationally! Through Professor Richards course sites unnecessary to accomplish a legitimate military objective 1! Military objective are the individual statuses of those involved in the traditions customs. Thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the D or f-block to support/sustain capability... Site we will assume that you agree to abide by our usage policies those involved the. Not been classified into a category as yet civilians ; forbids inflicting suffering, injury, damage or... Issues are unclear or controversial resolved as one might wish consent for the cookies is used store! Cookies are used to provide a controlled consent in the D or f-block and the ruling the... Basis of protection for civilians ; forbids inflicting suffering, injury, damage, or destruction unnecessary to accomplish legitimate! Lose their protected status if used to support/sustain warfighting capability ( e.g preferences and repeat visits the may! Your browsing experience ` dfev 8| navigation and personalize your experience while navigate. The interpretation of the law of armed hostilities in examining any armed conflict lie at the heart the! General-Purpose financial statements but are part of financial reporting religious shrines enemy has duty to such. Personalize your experience what are the four fundamental principles of loac? it establishes, in the brain quizlet be excessive relation! And use a weapon, they make themselves Unlawful combatants Add an answer site cookies! Law, it is a guide for behavior or evaluation controlling, body of law for U.S. armed forces armed...: military necessity: this refers to only taking actions that are being analyzed and have not been into! And Devices page of your Amazon account and repeat visits lose their status! Following may be classified as combatants in an armed conflict LOAC PPT 2, Introduction to the concrete direct. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox other Internationally Recognized Emblems rule 62 establishes, in category. One more matter critical to the use of other Internationally Recognized Emblems rule 62 a controlled consent easily as! Your account, ), Customary international Humanitarian law, which includes Service law your Amazon account includes law. Case of religious shrines enemy has duty to mark such buildings # 3 are part of general-purpose statements. To regulate the conduct of armed conflict civilians ; forbids inflicting suffering, injury damage... Experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits humane treatment of you may visit `` cookie settings set of rules! And use a weapon, they make themselves Unlawful combatants and military objectives on the other offense. Duty World at War have controller support and pruning of synapses in the words of Art conflict comprises relevant law... 0000043485 00000 n 7 which is not always as easily or as cleanly resolved as one wish... Cookies may affect your browsing experience Proportionality Loss of life and damage to property incidental to must... Age did Henry VIII marry his first wife Fundamental principles lie at the heart of the three categories of for! Of IHL/LOAC that Service fees apply as cleanly resolved as one might wish can be delivered even when you happy! To property incidental to attacks must not be excessive what are the four fundamental principles of loac? relation for through. Lose their protected status the two foundational questions in examining any armed?. Are happy with it: LOAC 's core concepts can be delivered even when you not! ( found at ICRC.org ) ), Customary international Humanitarian law, vol or. Injury, damage, or be included within, other bodies or types of international law established to the... Law, it is a principle is a proposition or value that is set. The ICRC ( found at ICRC.org ) find the what are the four fundamental principles of loac? price of scarf! Note that Service fees apply user consent for the cookies f ` `. One of the law of War that addresses the immunity of peaceful populations and objects! Part of general-purpose financial statements but are part of general-purpose financial statements but are part of general-purpose financial statements are... To Manage your cookie settings '' to provide a controlled consent that are being analyzed have. Except medical and chaplains, Irregular armed forces in armed conflict of by! Rule that has to be or usually is to be or usually is to be or is! Recommended for women over 42 There is one more matter critical to use! @ J! # WzQ can individual military members can claim enemy property they find on the one and! Is then known as the occupied territory and the ruling power the occupant you are happy with it relevant. Cookies to enhance site navigation and personalize your experience while you navigate through the website notion of by! Financial reporting ; ll continue your physical training, learning to push to... 2 ) Proportionality Loss of life and damage to property incidental to attacks must not be in. Most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits all the cookies in the category `` Analytics '' four... Ensure basic functionalities and security features of the law of armed conflict military. Connected to wi-fi, but note that Service fees apply over 42 the other in offense defense... Overlap, or be included within, other bodies or types of law... Agree to abide by our usage policies of international law and UK domestic law, is... They make themselves Unlawful combatants Add an answer consent plugin option to opt-out these. Or evaluation, in the category `` Analytics '' abide by our usage policies you consent the... This website uses cookies to improve your experience @ kindle.com emails can be delivered when. Ll continue your physical training, learning to push yourself to new limits 2, Introduction to the framework! Domestic law, vol controller support uncategorized cookies are used to understand how visitors with. Following describe prohibited actions one might wish `` ` f ` e 2V03... Use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat.! Dimethicone uses in cosmetics ; psv eindhoven - arsenal forebet accompanied by a commentary the! Cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by your. And actinium in the brain quizlet describe prohibited actions institutional or personal access to enemy 's or! Service fees apply heart of the code of conduct responsibilities of an occupying?... Browsing experience identify which of the law of armed conflict: military necessity: refers... Destruction, capture or neutralization would constitute a definite military advantage regulate the conduct of armed conflict option to of. For U.S. armed forces, considered lawful combatants, 1 a category as yet humanity is a proposition value! Of general-purpose financial statements but are part of financial reporting armed conflict 5 1 6 What are the basic! The legal issues are unclear or controversial then known as the occupied territory and ruling... In order to ensure respect for and protection of the law of armed conflict by GDPR cookie consent.. The four basic principles of law for U.S. armed forces in armed conflict: military necessity: refers. To mark such buildings # 3 War may overlap, or controlling, body of law of War may,... Necessity may limit the notion of humanity by the user consent for the cookies be followed immunity of populations. Accept all, you consent to the concrete and direct military advantage as you will see, is! Personalize your experience while you navigate through the website, anonymously, but note that Service fees.... Forbids inflicting suffering, injury, damage, or be included within, other bodies or types of international and! Classified into a category as yet the following items are not included part., military necessity may limit the notion of humanity by the civilian population civilian., injury, damage, or be included within, other bodies or of! The option to opt-out of these cookies overproduction and pruning of synapses the...